The Smith & Wesson Model 317 is a unique and intriguing firearm, standing out from the typical revolver design with its impressive 10-shot capacity in the popular .22 LR caliber. This article will provide a comprehensive overview of this revolver, exploring its features, history, performance, and suitability for various applications. We'll delve into its specifications, examine its strengths and weaknesses, and consider whether it's the right choice for you.
Understanding the Model 317's Design and Features
The Model 317's most striking feature is its high-capacity cylinder. Holding ten rounds of .22 LR ammunition, it offers significantly more firepower than traditional six-shot revolvers in the same caliber. This makes it appealing for plinking, small game hunting, and even target practice where rapid follow-up shots are beneficial.
Key Features:
- .22 LR Caliber: The .22 LR is known for its low recoil, affordability, and readily available ammunition. This makes the Model 317 an excellent choice for beginners and experienced shooters alike.
- 10-Shot Cylinder: The defining feature, setting it apart from most .22 revolvers.
- Double-Action/Single-Action (DA/SA): The Model 317 can be fired either by cocking the hammer (single-action) or by pulling the trigger directly (double-action).
- Lightweight Construction: Typically made from alloy, this makes it comfortable to carry and shoot for extended periods.
- Adjustable Sights: Allows for precise aiming, critical for accuracy at longer ranges. This is particularly beneficial for target shooting.
- Variety of Finishes: Available in different finishes (e.g., stainless steel, nickel) offering options for personal preference and durability.
Performance and Accuracy
The Model 317's accuracy is generally considered good for a .22 revolver, especially given its lightweight construction. While not designed for long-range precision shooting, it's more than capable for plinking, small game hunting at reasonable ranges (under 50 yards), and casual target practice. The ten-shot cylinder allows for rapid follow-up shots, improving speed and efficiency on the range.
Factors Affecting Accuracy:
- Ammunition: The quality of the .22 LR ammunition used can significantly impact accuracy. Using high-quality ammunition consistently is crucial for optimal performance.
- Shooter Technique: Proper shooting technique, including a stable stance and proper trigger control, are essential for accurate shooting with any firearm, including the Model 317.
- Maintenance: Regular cleaning and lubrication will help maintain the accuracy and reliability of the revolver.
Applications and Use Cases
The Model 317's versatility makes it suitable for various applications:
- Plinking: The high capacity and low recoil make it ideal for casual shooting at the range.
- Small Game Hunting: It’s effective for small game like rabbits and squirrels at close to moderate ranges.
- Target Practice: Its adjustable sights and accuracy make it suitable for target shooting.
- Home Defense (Contentious): While not an ideal primary home-defense firearm due to the caliber's limitations, some may consider it as a secondary option in specific circumstances. Always prioritize safety and responsible firearm ownership.
- Concealed Carry (Contentious): The lightweight design could make it suitable for concealed carry for some individuals, though the effectiveness of the .22 LR caliber in a self-defense scenario is debated. The decision to use this for self-defense should be made after careful consideration of your local laws and personal safety concerns.
Comparison to Other .22 Revolvers
The Model 317 distinguishes itself from other .22 revolvers primarily through its 10-shot cylinder. Six-shot .22 revolvers are far more common. This increased capacity offers a significant advantage in certain applications where rapid fire might be necessary. However, the larger cylinder also adds a bit of weight and bulk compared to smaller, six-shot models.
| Feature | Smith & Wesson Model 317 | Typical 6-Shot .22 Revolver |
|---|---|---|
| Capacity | 10 rounds | 6 rounds |
| Weight | Generally heavier | Generally lighter |
| Size | Larger | Smaller |
| Recoil | Low | Low |
| Cost | Typically more expensive | Typically less expensive |
Maintenance and Care
Proper maintenance is crucial for the longevity and reliability of any firearm. The Model 317 requires regular cleaning after use. This includes removing spent casings, cleaning the cylinder, barrel, and action, and lubricating moving parts.
Conclusion
The Smith & Wesson Model 317 is a unique and interesting .22 revolver with a distinctive 10-shot cylinder. While it might not be the ideal choice for every scenario, its high capacity, lightweight design, and accurate performance make it a valuable option for plinking, target practice, and small game hunting. As always, responsible firearm ownership and safe handling practices are paramount. Before purchasing any firearm, be sure to research and understand all applicable laws and regulations in your area.