The 12 gauge Lee Loader is a popular choice for budget-conscious reloaders, offering a simple and effective way to create your own 12 gauge ammunition. While not as fast as progressive presses, its simplicity and affordability make it ideal for beginners or those with limited reloading needs. This comprehensive guide will explore the Lee Loader's features, advantages, disadvantages, and how to use it effectively. We'll also address common issues and provide tips for optimal performance.
Understanding the Lee Loader System
The Lee Loader is a single-stage reloading tool. This means you perform each step of the reloading process—sizing, priming, powder charging, and bullet seating—individually, one shell at a time. This contrasts with progressive presses which automate multiple steps, significantly increasing speed. However, the Lee Loader's simplicity is a significant advantage for new reloaders. It’s easier to learn and requires less setup than more complex systems. Its compact design is also perfect for those with limited space.
Key Components of the 12 Gauge Lee Loader:
- Case Sizing Die: Resizes spent shotgun shells to their original dimensions.
- Powder Measure: Accurately dispenses the correct amount of shotgun powder. The Lee Loader uses a simple dipper system.
- Primer Seating Tool: Seats the shotgun primer into the resized shell.
- Shot Seating Tool: Seats the shot into the shell. This tool requires careful attention to avoid over-compressing the shot.
Advantages of Using a 12 Gauge Lee Loader
- Affordability: The Lee Loader is significantly cheaper than progressive presses, making it an excellent entry point into reloading.
- Simplicity: Its straightforward design is easy to learn and use, even for beginners. This reduces the learning curve associated with more complex reloading equipment.
- Portability: The compact size makes it easy to store and transport. It's ideal for those with limited space or who reload while traveling.
- Durability: Lee products are known for their robust construction, ensuring longevity with proper care.
Disadvantages of Using a 12 Gauge Lee Loader
- Speed: The single-stage operation is significantly slower than progressive presses. This can be a drawback for high-volume reloaders.
- Manual Labor: Reloading with a Lee Loader is more physically demanding, requiring more manual effort.
- Potential for Inconsistency: Without the precision of a progressive press, there's a slightly higher potential for inconsistency in powder charges and shot placement if proper technique isn't followed carefully.
Step-by-Step Guide to Reloading with the 12 Gauge Lee Loader
The following steps provide a general overview. Always refer to the Lee Loader's included instructions and safety precautions before beginning.
-
Prepare Your Components: Gather your resized shotgun hulls, primers, powder, and shot. Ensure you have the correct powder and shot for your chosen load. Always double-check your measurements.
-
Size the Hull: Insert the spent hull into the case sizing die and firmly push until fully sized. This removes any deformation from previous firings.
-
Prime the Hull: Place the sized hull into the primer seating tool, and firmly seat the primer. Ensure the primer is properly seated to prevent misfires.
-
Charge with Powder: Carefully measure the powder using the included powder dipper. Add the powder to the primed hull. Never deviate from the recommended powder charge.
-
Seat the Shot: Carefully place the shot into the hull and use the shot seating tool to compact the shot without over-compressing it. Over-compression can lead to inconsistent shot patterns and potentially dangerous pressures.
-
Crimp the Hull: The final step is crimping the hull. This seals the shot within the shell. The Lee Loader uses a simple crimping system.
Important Note: Always consult reloading manuals and data from reputable sources for correct powder charges and shot weights for your specific load. Incorrect loads can result in dangerous pressure increases and possible firearm damage or injury.
Troubleshooting Common Lee Loader Issues
- Difficult Hull Sizing: This may indicate a worn-out die or excessively deformed hulls.
- Inconsistent Powder Charges: Ensure the powder dipper is clean and dry and that you're using a consistent scooping technique.
- Shot Seating Problems: Check for any obstructions in the shot seating tool and ensure you're not over-compressing the shot.
- Crimping Issues: A poorly crimped hull can lead to shot spilling during firing. Ensure the crimp is properly seated.
Lee Loader vs. Progressive Presses: A Comparison
| Feature | Lee Loader | Progressive Press |
|---|---|---|
| Cost | Low | High |
| Speed | Slow | Fast |
| Complexity | Simple | Complex |
| Portability | High | Low |
| Best for | Beginners, low-volume reloaders | High-volume reloaders |
Conclusion
The 12 gauge Lee Loader is a viable option for individuals seeking an affordable and simple way to reload their own shotgun ammunition. While slower than progressive presses, its ease of use and low cost make it an excellent entry point into reloading or a good choice for those with limited reloading needs. Always prioritize safety and accuracy when reloading and consult reputable reloading manuals for safe load data. Remember to always double check your work and prioritize safety above all else. Happy reloading!