The 20 gauge double barrel shotgun holds a special place in the hearts of many shooters. Smaller and lighter than its 12-gauge counterpart, it offers a manageable recoil while still packing a punch. This guide delves deep into the world of 20 gauge double barrels, exploring their history, various types, uses, and considerations for potential buyers. We'll cover everything you need to know before purchasing your own 20 gauge double barrel.
Understanding the Allure of the 20 Gauge Double Barrel
The 20 gauge double barrel shotgun isn't just a firearm; it's a piece of history. Its design, often harkening back to classic side-by-side or over-under configurations, embodies a timeless elegance. But beyond the aesthetics, the 20 gauge offers practical advantages. Its lighter weight makes it ideal for extended periods of carrying, a crucial factor for hunting and field sports. The manageable recoil allows for quicker follow-up shots, improving accuracy and overall shooting experience. This makes it a popular choice for women and younger shooters, as well as experienced hunters seeking a more comfortable firearm.
The History of the 20 Gauge Double Barrel
The development of the 20 gauge is closely tied to the evolution of shotgun technology. While exact origins are difficult to pinpoint, the 20 gauge emerged as a smaller, more manageable alternative to the larger 12 gauge. The rise in popularity of the 20 gauge coincided with advancements in ammunition and manufacturing techniques, allowing for consistent performance and reliability. Many renowned gun manufacturers, both past and present, have produced high-quality 20 gauge double barrel shotguns, establishing its legacy as a reliable and versatile firearm.
Types of 20 Gauge Double Barrel Shotguns
20 gauge double barrel shotguns come in two primary configurations:
1. Side-by-Side (SXS): In this configuration, the two barrels are positioned side-by-side. SXS shotguns are known for their classic look and often feature intricate engravings. They are generally balanced and provide a comfortable swing.
2. Over-Under (O/U): As the name suggests, the barrels are stacked one on top of the other. O/U shotguns are often considered to have a slightly pointier design, enhancing target acquisition. They often feature higher-quality actions and are sometimes preferred for their perceived elegance.
Choosing Between Side-by-Side and Over-Under
The choice between SXS and O/U depends largely on personal preference and intended use. SXS shotguns often offer a more traditional shooting experience and may be slightly less expensive. O/U shotguns can offer improved balance for some shooters and may be perceived as more refined. Ultimately, handling both types is crucial before making a decision.
Uses for a 20 Gauge Double Barrel Shotgun
The 20 gauge double barrel is incredibly versatile:
-
Hunting: Ideal for upland game birds like quail, pheasant, and grouse. Its manageable recoil allows for quick follow-up shots, crucial when hunting fast-moving targets. It's also suitable for smaller game like rabbits and squirrels.
-
Sporting Clays: The lighter weight and manageable recoil are advantageous in sporting clays, allowing for faster target acquisition and a more comfortable shooting experience.
-
Home Defense: While not the first choice for many, a 20 gauge double barrel can be effective for home defense in the right hands. The shorter barrel length can be maneuverable in tight quarters, and the double-barrel design ensures two immediate shots.
-
Collecting: Many vintage and antique 20 gauge double barrel shotguns are highly sought-after collectibles, appreciating in value over time.
Ammunition Considerations
The 20 gauge offers a wide variety of ammunition choices, from low-recoil target loads to high-velocity hunting shells. Selecting the correct ammunition is crucial for optimal performance and safety. Always check the manufacturer's specifications for your specific shotgun to ensure compatibility.
Factors to Consider When Buying a 20 Gauge Double Barrel
-
Budget: Prices for 20 gauge double barrel shotguns vary widely, from entry-level models to high-end custom pieces. Set a realistic budget before you begin shopping.
-
Barrel Length: Barrel length impacts both the shotgun's weight and handling characteristics. Shorter barrels are generally lighter and more maneuverable, while longer barrels provide better accuracy at longer ranges.
-
Choke Tubes: Choke tubes control the shot pattern. Different chokes are suitable for various hunting situations and target shooting. Consider the types of shooting you will be doing to select the appropriate choke tubes.
-
Stock and Fit: The stock should fit comfortably to your shoulder and cheek. An ill-fitting stock can significantly impact accuracy and shooting comfort. If possible, try before you buy.
-
Reputation of Manufacturer: Choose a reputable manufacturer known for quality and reliability. Research different brands and read reviews before making a purchase.
Conclusion: The Enduring Appeal of the 20 Gauge Double Barrel
The 20 gauge double barrel shotgun remains a popular choice for hunters, sport shooters, and collectors alike. Its combination of manageable recoil, classic design, and versatility makes it a timeless firearm. With careful consideration of the factors outlined above, you can choose a 20 gauge double barrel that perfectly suits your needs and shooting style. Remember to always prioritize safety and handle your firearm responsibly.