The 20 gauge shotgun, a popular choice for hunters, sport shooters, and home defenders, offers a balance of power and manageability. Understanding its ammunition feeding system, often referred to as a "clip" (though technically it's a magazine or tube), is crucial for safe and effective operation. This guide dives deep into the specifics of the 20 gauge shotgun clip, exploring its types, capacity, loading, and maintenance.
Understanding the 20 Gauge Shotgun "Clip"
Let's clarify terminology. While commonly called a "clip," the 20 gauge shotgun's ammunition reservoir is actually a tube magazine. This is a cylindrical tube, usually located beneath the barrel, that holds the shotgun shells. Unlike detachable box magazines found in some firearms, the tube magazine is integrated into the shotgun's design.
Types of 20 Gauge Shotgun Magazines
Most 20 gauge shotguns utilize a tube-fed magazine. However, there are variations:
- Standard Tube Magazine: The most common type. Shells are loaded into the tube from the breech end (the back of the shotgun). Capacity varies depending on the shotgun model and barrel length.
- Side-Loading Tube Magazine: Some shotguns feature a side loading gate, making loading slightly easier than loading from the breech. The capacity remains similar to standard tube magazines.
The capacity of a 20 gauge tube magazine is typically between 3 and 8 shells. The exact capacity depends on the manufacturer and the specific model of the shotgun. Longer barrels generally accommodate more shells.
20 Gauge Shotgun Clip Capacity and its Impact
The capacity of your 20 gauge shotgun's magazine significantly impacts its practical use. A higher capacity allows for more shots without reloading, offering an advantage in hunting situations or home defense scenarios. However, a higher capacity also means a heavier and potentially less maneuverable firearm.
Table 1: Typical 20 Gauge Shotgun Magazine Capacities
| Shotgun Model Type | Typical Capacity |
|---|---|
| Pump-Action | 4-7 shells |
| Semi-Automatic | 4-8 shells (depending on the magazine) |
| Single-Shot | 1 shell (no magazine) |
Loading a 20 Gauge Shotgun: Safe Handling Procedures
Properly loading your 20 gauge shotgun is critical for safety and reliable function. Always follow these steps:
- Ensure the firearm is unloaded: Visually and physically check the chamber and magazine to confirm no shells are present.
- Open the action: Depending on your shotgun type (pump-action, semi-automatic, break-action), open the action to access the magazine tube.
- Load the shells: Insert the shells one at a time, rounds facing forward into the magazine tube until it's full.
- Close the action: Gently close the action, ensuring the shells are seated correctly.
Maintaining Your 20 Gauge Shotgun Magazine
Regular maintenance ensures the reliable function of your 20 gauge shotgun magazine.
- Clean Regularly: After each use, clean the magazine tube with a shotgun cleaning rod and patch. Remove any dirt, debris, or residue.
- Lubrication: Apply a thin layer of gun oil to the magazine tube to prevent corrosion and ensure smooth shell feeding.
- Inspect for Damage: Regularly inspect the magazine tube for any signs of damage, such as dents or cracks.
Choosing the Right 20 Gauge Shotgun
When selecting a 20 gauge shotgun, consider the magazine capacity alongside other factors, such as:
- Intended Use: Hunting, sport shooting, or home defense?
- Ergonomics: How well does the shotgun fit your physique?
- Reliability: Choose a reputable manufacturer known for producing reliable firearms.
- Price: Set a realistic budget.
Case Study: Remington 870 vs. Mossberg 500
Both the Remington 870 and Mossberg 500 are popular pump-action 20 gauge shotguns. The Remington 870 typically offers slightly smoother action, while the Mossberg 500 is often praised for its durability and affordability. Both offer various magazine capacities depending on the barrel length and model. Choosing between these two often comes down to personal preference and budget.
Conclusion: Understanding Your 20 Gauge Shotgun Clip
The 20 gauge shotgun's magazine, commonly, but inaccurately referred to as a clip, is a crucial component of the firearm. Understanding its capacity, loading procedures, and maintenance is essential for safe and reliable operation. Remember to always prioritize safety and follow proper handling procedures when using any firearm. Selecting the right 20 gauge shotgun involves considering your needs and thoroughly researching various models and manufacturers.