The .22 Hornet, a beloved cartridge among varmint hunters and plinkers, offers exceptional accuracy and manageable recoil. Reloading your own .22 Hornet ammunition allows for customization and cost savings. Choosing the right bullet is crucial for optimal performance. This guide dives deep into the world of .22 Hornet bullets for reloading, helping you select the best option for your needs.
Understanding .22 Hornet Ballistics and Bullet Selection
The .22 Hornet's relatively low pressure and velocity require careful bullet selection. Heavier bullets generally offer better ballistic coefficients (BC), leading to flatter trajectories and less wind drift at longer ranges. However, heavier bullets may also lead to higher recoil. Conversely, lighter bullets are better for shorter-range applications where accuracy and quick follow-up shots are prioritized.
Key Factors to Consider When Choosing .22 Hornet Bullets:
- Weight: Common bullet weights range from 30 to 50 grains. Lighter bullets (30-35 grains) are ideal for close-range varmint hunting and plinking. Heavier bullets (40-50 grains) provide better long-range performance.
- Bullet Type: Several bullet types are suitable for the .22 Hornet. These include:
- Hollow Point (HP): Designed for varmint hunting, offering good expansion and stopping power on smaller game.
- Solid Point (SP): Suitable for both varmint hunting and target shooting, providing decent accuracy and penetration.
- Soft Point (SP): Offers a balance between expansion and penetration, making them versatile for various hunting applications.
- Full Metal Jacket (FMJ): Typically used for target shooting and plinking due to their higher penetration and reduced expansion.
- Bullet Material: Most .22 Hornet bullets are made of lead, jacketed lead, or copper. Jacketed bullets are more durable and less likely to lead up your barrel.
- Ballistic Coefficient (BC): A higher BC indicates less wind drift and a flatter trajectory at longer distances. This is particularly important for longer-range shooting.
- Intended Use: Your intended use (varmint hunting, target shooting, etc.) will heavily influence your bullet choice.
Popular .22 Hornet Bullets for Reloading
Numerous manufacturers produce high-quality .22 Hornet bullets. Here are some popular choices, categorized by weight and type:
| Bullet Weight (grains) | Bullet Type | Manufacturer(s) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30 | HP | Hornady, Sierra | Excellent for close-range varmint hunting |
| 35 | SP | Nosler, Speer | Good accuracy and penetration |
| 40 | SP | Hornady, Nosler | Versatile option for various uses |
| 45 | SP | Sierra, Barnes | Better long-range performance |
| 50 | SP | Hornady | Best for longer ranges, higher recoil |
Note: This table is not exhaustive. Many other manufacturers produce suitable bullets. Always consult the manufacturer's specifications and load data before reloading.
Reloading Data and Safety Precautions
Always consult reloading manuals from reputable sources like Hornady, Sierra, and Nosler before attempting to reload any ammunition. These manuals provide load data specific to bullet weight, powder type, and primer type. Failing to follow proper reloading procedures can result in dangerous pressure increases and potential firearm damage or injury.
Safety First!
- Use proper safety equipment: Eye protection and hearing protection are essential when reloading.
- Work in a clean, well-ventilated area: Avoid dust and debris that could contaminate your components.
- Follow all instructions carefully: Do not deviate from the recommended load data.
- Start at the minimum load and work up gradually: Observe for any signs of excessive pressure.
- Never mix components from different manufacturers without consulting load data: This can lead to unpredictable results and potentially dangerous conditions.
Case Studies: Real-World Performance
While specific results vary based on rifle, powder, and other factors, anecdotally, shooters report excellent accuracy with 40-grain bullets from Hornady and Sierra for both hunting and target shooting. Heavier bullets (45-50 grains) offer improved long-range performance but may increase recoil.
Conclusion: Finding the Right .22 Hornet Bullet for You
Choosing the right .22 Hornet bullet for reloading depends on your specific needs and intended use. Consider bullet weight, type, material, and BC when making your selection. Always prioritize safety and consult reliable load data before reloading. With careful selection and proper reloading techniques, you can achieve excellent accuracy and consistent performance from your .22 Hornet ammunition. Remember to always practice safe gun handling techniques.