The .22 Hornet lever action rifle occupies a unique niche in the world of firearms. Combining the classic charm and fast cycling of a lever-action with the versatile .22 Hornet cartridge, it offers a compelling package for a variety of applications. This in-depth guide explores everything from the cartridge's history and ballistics to the best lever-action rifles currently available chambered in this popular round. We'll delve into its suitability for different hunting scenarios, target shooting, and even pest control. Understanding the .22 Hornet lever action means appreciating its strengths and limitations to determine if it's the right fit for you.
The .22 Hornet Cartridge: History and Performance
The .22 Hornet, officially adopted in 1930, emerged from a need for a more powerful .22 caliber cartridge than the ubiquitous .22 Long Rifle. Developed by the Hornet Cartridge Company (hence the name!), it quickly gained popularity for its accuracy and relatively flat trajectory. This made it ideal for small game hunting and varmint control.
Key Ballistic Characteristics:
| Characteristic | Value (Approximate) |
|---|---|
| Caliber | .22 (5.6mm) |
| Case Type | Rimless |
| Bullet Weight (grains) | 30-50 |
| Muzzle Velocity (fps) | 2400-2700 |
| Muzzle Energy (ft-lbs) | 150-250 |
| Effective Range | 150-250 yards |
Comparison to Other Calibers: The .22 Hornet sits comfortably between the .22 LR and more powerful cartridges like the .223 Remington. While not as powerful as the latter, its lower recoil and flatter trajectory make it more suitable for smaller game, offering precision shots at longer ranges than a .22 LR.
Ammunition Availability: While not as ubiquitous as the .22 LR, .22 Hornet ammunition remains readily available from most major manufacturers. You can find a wide range of bullet types, including hollow points, soft points, and full metal jackets, catering to various hunting and target shooting needs.
Choosing the Right Ammunition:
The best ammunition for your .22 Hornet lever action will depend on your intended use.
- Hunting: Soft point or hollow point bullets are ideal for clean kills on small game.
- Target Shooting: Full metal jacket (FMJ) ammunition offers excellent accuracy and consistent performance. Consider different bullet weights to fine-tune your point of impact.
Lever Action Rifles Chambered in .22 Hornet
Several manufacturers produce excellent lever-action rifles chambered in .22 Hornet. The choice often depends on budget, features, and personal preference.
Popular Models and Features:
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Henry Arms: Known for their robust construction and attractive styling, Henry lever actions in .22 Hornet offer reliability and a smooth action. Look for models with features like adjustable sights or scope mounts for enhanced accuracy.
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Marlin Firearms: While Marlin is currently owned by Ruger, the legacy of Marlin lever-action rifles lives on. Some models offer excellent value and performance.
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Other Manufacturers: Smaller manufacturers and custom gunsmiths also offer .22 Hornet lever-action rifles, often with custom features and higher price tags.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Rifle:
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Tube Magazine Capacity: .22 Hornet lever actions typically hold between 4 and 10 rounds in the tubular magazine. Consider how many rounds you need for your intended application.
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Sights: Open sights are common, but many models offer scope mounts for improved long-range accuracy.
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Stock Material: Wooden stocks offer a classic look and feel, while synthetic stocks are more durable and weather-resistant.
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Weight and Balance: A well-balanced rifle enhances accuracy and comfort during extended shooting sessions.
Case Study: Henry Lever Action .22 Hornet
A reliable choice for many, the Henry lever action in .22 Hornet showcases the blend of classic design and modern features. Its robust construction and smooth action make it ideal for both hunting and target practice. Many users report its accuracy and ease of use as key advantages.
Applications for the .22 Hornet Lever Action
The .22 Hornet's versatility makes it suitable for various applications:
Hunting: It's an excellent choice for small game hunting, including rabbits, squirrels, and prairie dogs. Its accuracy and relatively flat trajectory allow for precise shots at moderate ranges.
Pest Control: The .22 Hornet is effective for controlling varmints such as groundhogs and coyotes at ranges where a .22 LR may fall short.
Target Shooting: Its accuracy and manageable recoil make it enjoyable for target practice, helping shooters develop marksmanship skills.
Maintenance and Care
Proper maintenance is crucial for extending the lifespan of your .22 Hornet lever action. Regular cleaning, lubrication, and storage in a dry environment will help prevent rust and corrosion. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions for cleaning and maintenance.
Cleaning: After each shooting session, clean your rifle thoroughly to remove any residue from the barrel, action, and magazine.
Lubrication: Apply a light coat of gun oil to moving parts to ensure smooth operation and prevent wear.
Storage: Store your rifle in a dry, cool place, away from direct sunlight and humidity.
Conclusion: Is a .22 Hornet Lever Action Right for You?
The .22 Hornet lever action represents a timeless combination of classic firearm design and a versatile cartridge. Its accuracy, manageable recoil, and suitability for a range of applications make it a popular choice among hunters, varmint control enthusiasts, and target shooters. If you're seeking a reliable, accurate, and enjoyable firearm, a .22 Hornet lever action rifle deserves serious consideration. Just remember to carefully evaluate your needs and choose a rifle that matches your specific requirements.