The .32-20 Winchester is a cartridge with a rich history, deeply intertwined with the development of lever-action rifles. This caliber, once incredibly popular, still holds a special place in the hearts of many shooters. This in-depth guide explores the .32-20 lever action rifle, covering its history, performance, uses, and why it remains relevant today.
A Look Back: The History of the .32-20
The .32-20 Winchester, introduced in 1882, was a game-changer. It wasn't the first small-bore cartridge, but it was one of the first to gain widespread popularity. Its relatively low recoil, coupled with acceptable accuracy and stopping power for its time, made it an ideal choice for a wide range of applications.
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Early Adoption: The .32-20 quickly found its way into various lever-action rifles, most notably the Winchester Model 1873, solidifying its legacy. This rifle's iconic design and the cartridge's versatility propelled the .32-20 to the forefront of the market.
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A Cartridge for All: Farmers, ranchers, and hunters embraced the .32-20 for its practical attributes. It was effective enough for small game and varmints, and suitable for self-defense or even larger game at closer ranges. This versatility made it an incredibly popular choice.
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Decline and Resurgence: The rise of more powerful cartridges in the early 20th century led to the .32-20's decline in popularity. However, in recent years, there has been a notable resurgence of interest in this historical cartridge, fueled by nostalgia, affordability, and its suitability for plinking and casual shooting.
Notable Lever-Action Rifles Chambered in .32-20:
| Rifle Model | Manufacturer | Notable Features |
|---|---|---|
| Winchester Model 1873 | Winchester | Iconic design, highly collectible |
| Winchester Model 1892 | Winchester | Smaller, handier version of the Model 1873 |
| Marlin Model 1894 | Marlin | Strong action, known for its durability |
| Some other brands also produced rifles in this caliber. | Various | Various features, often more affordable choices |
Performance and Ballistics of the .32-20
The .32-20's performance characteristics contribute to its enduring appeal.
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Moderate Recoil: Its relatively low recoil makes it an excellent choice for new shooters or those who prefer a gentler shooting experience.
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Accuracy: With quality ammunition and a properly sighted-in rifle, the .32-20 is capable of respectable accuracy at ranges suitable for its intended purposes.
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Stopping Power: While not a powerful round by modern standards, the .32-20 offers adequate stopping power for small game and varmints, and can be effective for self-defense at close range. Larger game should only be attempted at very close ranges and ethical considerations are paramount.
Typical Ballistics (with a 100-grain bullet):
| Metric | Imperial |
|---|---|
| Velocity: 2,200 fps | Velocity: 670 m/s |
| Energy: 600 ft-lbs | Energy: 810 J |
Modern Uses of the .32-20 Lever Action Rifle
Despite its age, the .32-20 still finds applications in the modern shooting world.
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Plinking and Target Shooting: The .32-20's relatively low cost and manageable recoil make it ideal for casual plinking and target practice. The soft recoil makes this enjoyable for all skill levels.
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Small Game Hunting: While not the ideal choice for larger game, the .32-20 is still effective for small game like rabbits, squirrels, and other similar-sized animals at appropriate ranges. Ethical hunting practices dictate responsible shot placement is crucial.
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Collectible and Historical Significance: Many shooters appreciate the historical significance of the .32-20 and its association with iconic lever-action rifles. Collecting these rifles is a popular hobby.
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Cowboy Action Shooting: The .32-20 is a popular choice in Cowboy Action Shooting competitions, adding to its continued relevance.
Choosing a .32-20 Lever Action Rifle
When selecting a .32-20 lever-action rifle, consider these factors:
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Condition: If buying a used rifle, carefully inspect it for wear and tear, especially the action and barrel.
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Manufacturer and Model: Research the reputation of the manufacturer and specific model you are considering. Winchester and Marlin are known for their quality.
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Budget: Prices can range significantly depending on the rifle's condition, age, and manufacturer.
Conclusion: A Timeless Classic
The .32-20 lever action rifle, despite its age, remains a viable and enjoyable option for shooters today. Its manageable recoil, historical significance, and suitability for various applications continue to appeal to enthusiasts. Whether you're a seasoned shooter or just starting out, the .32-20 offers a unique and rewarding shooting experience. Remember to always practice safe gun handling and follow all applicable laws and regulations.