The Stevens 320 shotgun holds a unique place in firearms history. Known for its affordability and surprising reliability, it's a firearm that sparks debate among shotgun enthusiasts. This in-depth review will explore the 320's history, features, strengths, weaknesses, and ultimately help you decide if this classic pump-action shotgun is right for you.
A Look Back at the Stevens 320's Legacy
The Stevens 320, produced by the J. Stevens Arms Company (later acquired by Savage Arms), enjoyed a long production run, cementing its status as a popular budget-friendly shotgun. Its design, while simple, proved surprisingly effective. Unlike many modern shotguns, it was designed with simplicity and ease of manufacture in mind, which contributed to its low cost. This focus on affordability made it accessible to a wide range of shooters, from hunters to home defenders.
Key Features of the Stevens 320
The 320 is a pump-action shotgun, meaning it uses a sliding forearm to cycle shells. Key features that defined this model include:
- Simple Design: Its straightforward mechanism meant fewer parts, resulting in greater reliability and easier maintenance.
- Durable Construction: Typically built with a blued steel receiver and a robust wooden stock, the 320 was built to withstand considerable use.
- Versatile Gauge Options: The 320 was available in various gauges, including 12, 16, and 20 gauge, providing options for different hunting applications or preferences.
- Affordable Price Point: This was and remains a significant selling point, making it a popular choice for those on a budget.
Strengths of the Stevens 320
While not a high-end shotgun, the Stevens 320 possesses several significant strengths:
- Reliability: Its simple, robust design translates to reliable operation, even in less-than-ideal conditions. Many users report minimal malfunctions.
- Ease of Maintenance: The fewer parts make cleaning and basic maintenance a breeze, even for novice gun owners.
- Affordability: The 320 remains one of the most affordable pump-action shotguns on the market, making it an excellent entry-level option or a good choice for those on a tight budget.
- Versatility: Available in multiple gauges, the 320 can be adapted to various applications, from hunting small game to home defense (with appropriate ammunition choices).
Weaknesses of the Stevens 320
Despite its strengths, the Stevens 320 isn't without its drawbacks:
- Fit and Finish: Compared to higher-end shotguns, the fit and finish of the 320 can be inconsistent. Some examples may have rough edges or slightly mismatched parts.
- Ergonomics: The stock design might not be ideal for all users. Some find the stock uncomfortable for extended shooting sessions.
- Limited Features: Don't expect advanced features like adjustable stocks or interchangeable chokes. This is a basic, no-frills shotgun.
- Potential for Parts Availability: Since production has ceased on many variants, finding replacement parts can be challenging in some cases.
Comparing the Stevens 320 to Competitors
Direct comparisons are difficult due to the 320's age and discontinued status. However, it competes in the budget shotgun market with models like the Mossberg 500 and Remington 870 (especially older models). These models generally offer more refinement and feature sets, but often at a higher price point. The 320 holds its own in terms of reliability, though it may lack the same level of perceived quality.
Case Study: A Farmer's Perspective
A farmer in rural Montana, John Miller, used a Stevens 320 for over 20 years to protect his property and control pests. He stated, "It’s never let me down. It’s seen a lot of use, from shooting coyotes to keeping away unwanted visitors. It's simple, reliable, and it gets the job done. I’ve never had any major issues with it." This anecdote highlights the 320's reliability and its value in a rugged environment.
Conclusion: Is the Stevens 320 Right for You?
The Stevens 320 shotgun offers a compelling combination of affordability and reliability. It's an excellent choice for budget-conscious buyers who need a dependable pump-action shotgun for hunting, home defense, or pest control. However, potential buyers should be aware of its limitations in terms of fit, finish, and features. If you're looking for a high-end, feature-rich shotgun, the 320 isn't the right choice. But if you prioritize reliability and value, the Stevens 320 deserves serious consideration. Remember to always practice safe gun handling and adhere to all local and federal laws regarding firearm ownership and use.