The .35 Remington and the .45-70 Government are both classic American cartridges with rich histories, but they cater to vastly different needs and hunting styles. This in-depth comparison will explore their ballistics, applications, recoil characteristics, and overall suitability for various hunting scenarios. We'll delve into the nuances of each round to help you determine which one best fits your requirements.
Ballistics and Performance: A Side-by-Side Look
Understanding the ballistic differences between the .35 Remington and the .45-70 is crucial for making an informed decision. Let's examine key characteristics:
| Feature | .35 Remington | .45-70 Government |
|---|---|---|
| Caliber | .357 inches (9.07 mm) | .458 inches (11.63 mm) |
| Typical Bullet Weight | 150-220 grains | 300-500 grains |
| Muzzle Velocity (example) | ~2200 fps (with 200gr bullet) | ~1800 fps (with 300gr bullet) |
| Muzzle Energy (example) | ~2000 ft-lbs (with 200gr bullet) | ~2500-3000+ ft-lbs (depending on load) |
| Recoil | Moderate | Substantial |
| Trajectory | Flatter | Arcing |
| Effective Range | ~200 yards | ~200-300 yards (depending on bullet and rifle) |
Note: Muzzle velocity and energy can vary significantly depending on the specific ammunition used. These figures represent general averages.
.35 Remington: A Versatile Choice
The .35 Remington, despite its smaller caliber, delivers respectable performance. Its flatter trajectory makes it easier to hit targets at longer ranges compared to the .45-70. The moderate recoil allows for quicker follow-up shots, making it suitable for hunting deer and other medium-sized game. The readily available ammunition enhances its practicality.
.45-70: Powerhouse Performance
The .45-70 is a powerhouse. Its large diameter bullets deliver devastating energy at close ranges, making it highly effective for hunting large game such as bear and elk. However, its significantly heavier recoil requires more practice and physical strength to manage effectively. The slower, arcing trajectory demands more precise range estimation and compensation for bullet drop.
Hunting Applications: Where Each Cartridge Excels
The choice between the .35 Remington and the .45-70 hinges heavily on the game you intend to hunt and your personal shooting style.
.35 Remington Hunting Applications:
- Deer: Ideal for whitetail deer and other medium-sized game within its effective range.
- Hogs: Effective for controlling feral hog populations.
- Black Bear (Smaller): Can be used on smaller black bears within appropriate ranges, but shot placement is critical.
.45-70 Hunting Applications:
- Elk: A proven performer for elk hunting, particularly at closer ranges.
- Brown Bear: Appropriate for brown bear and other large dangerous game, though heavier bullets and powerful rifles are preferred.
- Moose: Though powerful, shot placement is paramount due to the animal's size and hide.
Important Note: Ethical hunting practices demand accurate shot placement, regardless of the cartridge used. Always ensure you have the appropriate skills, equipment, and understanding of your limitations before hunting dangerous game.
Recoil Management: A Significant Difference
The recoil difference between these two cartridges is substantial. The .35 Remington is manageable for most shooters, even those with less experience. The .45-70, on the other hand, delivers a heavy kick that requires stronger physical conditioning and proper shooting techniques to control effectively. This can significantly impact accuracy and the ability to make follow-up shots.
Rifle Selection and Availability: Factors to Consider
Both cartridges have a variety of rifles available, ranging from lever-action to bolt-action models. However, the availability of modern rifles chambered in .35 Remington may be somewhat limited compared to the .45-70, which enjoys widespread popularity and a significant aftermarket.
Conclusion: The Right Cartridge for You
Choosing between the .35 Remington and the .45-70 depends on your specific hunting needs and preferences. The .35 Remington is a versatile choice for medium-sized game, offering a manageable recoil and readily available ammunition. The .45-70, while more powerful and effective for larger game, demands more strength and precision from the shooter due to its substantial recoil. Carefully consider these factors to select the cartridge that best aligns with your hunting goals and shooting capabilities. Remember always prioritize safety and ethical hunting practices.