The Smith & Wesson 659 holds a significant place in the history of semi-automatic pistols. This article provides a comprehensive overview of this iconic firearm, exploring its design, history, features, and enduring legacy. We'll delve into its specifications, explore its role in law enforcement and civilian markets, and examine its strengths and weaknesses compared to modern handguns. Understanding the Smith & Wesson 659 means understanding a pivotal moment in handgun development.
The Smith & Wesson 659: A Legacy of Design and Innovation
The Smith & Wesson Model 659, introduced in the late 1970s, was a significant advancement in handgun technology for its time. It represented a shift towards more compact and ergonomic designs for semi-automatic pistols, making it attractive to both law enforcement and civilian users. Its popularity stemmed from its blend of reliability, firepower, and manageable size. The 659's design philosophy aimed to create a pistol that was both powerful and comfortable to carry and use, a goal which it largely achieved.
Key Features of the Smith & Wesson 659: A Detailed Look
- Caliber: 9x19mm Parabellum (9mm Luger) - This common caliber provided readily available ammunition and significant stopping power.
- Action: Double/Single Action (DA/SA) - The pistol could be fired either by directly pulling the trigger (double action) or after cocking the hammer (single action). This offered flexibility to the user.
- Capacity: 13+1 rounds - A substantial capacity for its size, giving users a tactical advantage.
- Safety: Manual Thumb Safety, Decocking Lever - Multiple safety features helped prevent accidental discharge.
- Construction: Steel Frame, High-Quality Construction - The 659's construction ensured durability and reliability.
- Ergonomics: The 659’s grip angle and overall ergonomics were designed for comfort and control, contributing to its popularity.
The Smith & Wesson 659 in Law Enforcement and Civilian Use
The Smith & Wesson 659 saw widespread adoption among law enforcement agencies in the 1980s. Its compact size, high capacity, and reliable operation made it a suitable sidearm for officers, allowing for easier concealment and quick access in various situations. Simultaneously, the 659 gained traction in the civilian market, becoming a favorite among concealed carry enthusiasts and target shooters. Its blend of power and manageable size made it an appealing self-defense option.
Case Study: The 659's Impact on Police Departments
Many police departments adopted the Smith & Wesson 659 as their standard-issue sidearm. The increased magazine capacity compared to revolvers offered a significant advantage in high-stress situations. This adoption is indicative of the 659's reliability and performance in real-world applications. However, the advent of more modern designs and advancements in polymer-framed pistols eventually led to the 659's phasing out from official police service.
Comparing the Smith & Wesson 659 to Modern Handguns
While the 659 is considered a classic, advancements in materials and design have led to handguns with superior features in some aspects. Modern polymer-framed pistols often offer lighter weight, higher capacity magazines, and improved ergonomics. However, the 659's all-steel construction ensures superior durability and resistance to wear and tear. The choice between a modern handgun and a classic like the 659 often depends on personal preferences and intended use.
Advantages and Disadvantages of the Smith & Wesson 659
| Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|
| Durable all-steel construction | Heavier than modern polymer pistols |
| Reliable action | Can be slightly less ergonomic |
| Significant stopping power | Magazines can be difficult to find |
| High capacity for its size | Can be more expensive than comparable used modern guns |
The Enduring Legacy of the Smith & Wesson 659
Despite its age, the Smith & Wesson 659 remains a collectible and desirable firearm. Its historical significance in the development of semi-automatic pistols and its widespread use in law enforcement and civilian settings have cemented its place in firearm history. Many enthusiasts appreciate its robust design, reliable function, and historical value. The 659 serves as a reminder of a pivotal point in handgun evolution and showcases the enduring appeal of well-engineered firearms.
Finding and Maintaining a Smith & Wesson 659
Due to its age, finding a Smith & Wesson 659 in good condition might require some effort. Checking online marketplaces, gun shows, and reputable firearms dealers is recommended. Proper maintenance, including regular cleaning and lubrication, is essential to ensure the continued reliability and longevity of this classic firearm. Remember to always handle firearms safely and responsibly.
This comprehensive overview of the Smith & Wesson 659 offers a detailed understanding of this influential firearm. From its historical context to its technical specifications and ongoing legacy, the 659 remains a significant and compelling piece of firearms history. Remember to always comply with all local, state, and federal laws regarding firearm ownership and handling.