The Remington 870, a legendary pump-action shotgun, offers versatility through its ability to accept various barrels. Among these, the 20-gauge slug barrel stands out for its unique capabilities. This guide delves into the specifics of the 870 20-gauge slug barrel, examining its features, applications, advantages, and considerations for prospective buyers.
Understanding the 870 20 Gauge Slug Barrel
The 20-gauge slug barrel for the Remington 870 is designed to fire slugs—single projectiles—rather than the shot used in bird hunting or other shotgun applications. This modification transforms the 870 into a viable option for hunting larger game or home defense scenarios where more precision is needed.
Key Features of a 20 Gauge Slug Barrel:
- Longer Barrel: Slug barrels are typically longer than standard shotgun barrels, often ranging from 18 to 28 inches. This extra length helps stabilize the slug in flight, improving accuracy at longer ranges.
- Rifled Bore: Unlike smoothbore barrels designed for shot, slug barrels feature rifling—spiral grooves cut into the barrel's interior. Rifling imparts spin to the slug, significantly enhancing accuracy and range. The rifling pattern can vary (e.g., right-hand twist, different twist rates), impacting bullet stability and accuracy.
- Sight System: Many 20-gauge slug barrels incorporate adjustable sights, such as ghost ring sights or even scope mounts, crucial for precise aiming at longer distances.
- Slug Compatibility: Different slug types (rifled slugs, foster slugs, sabot slugs) are compatible with various rifling patterns. Choose a slug that's compatible with your specific barrel for optimal performance.
Advantages of Using a 20 Gauge Slug Barrel:
- Reduced Recoil: Compared to 12-gauge slug barrels, the 20-gauge offers reduced recoil, making it more comfortable to shoot, especially for smaller shooters or during extended shooting sessions.
- Lighter Weight: The 20-gauge barrel is generally lighter than its 12-gauge counterpart, further contributing to easier handling and reduced fatigue.
- Increased Maneuverability: The lighter weight and potentially shorter barrel length can improve the gun's maneuverability in tight spaces, making it a suitable choice for home defense.
- Suitable for Smaller Game: While effective on larger game, the 20 gauge slug barrel remains powerful enough for medium-sized game animals like deer within its effective range.
Applications of the 870 20 Gauge Slug Barrel
The 870 20-gauge slug barrel finds application in various contexts:
- Deer Hunting: A popular use, particularly in areas with smaller deer or where the reduced recoil is advantageous.
- Hog Hunting: The accuracy and power are suitable for taking down wild hogs.
- Home Defense: Its stopping power, combined with improved accuracy compared to a standard shotgun, makes it a viable, albeit specialized, home defense option.
- Predator Control: Coyotes, bobcats, and other predators can be effectively controlled with a 20-gauge slug.
Choosing the Right 870 20 Gauge Slug Barrel
Several factors should be considered when selecting a 20-gauge slug barrel for your Remington 870:
- Barrel Length: Longer barrels generally offer greater accuracy but can be less maneuverable.
- Rifling Type: Different rifling patterns interact differently with various slugs, so understanding the slug you plan to use is crucial.
- Sight System: Consider whether you prefer iron sights, ghost ring sights, or a scope mount.
- Manufacturer Reputation: Choose barrels from reputable manufacturers known for quality and reliability.
- Budget: Barrel prices can vary significantly depending on features and brand.
Safety Precautions when Using a Slug Barrel
- Always treat the firearm as if it were loaded.
- Properly identify your target and what is beyond it.
- Understand your weapon's effective range. Slug barrels are more accurate at longer ranges than a standard shotgun, but their effectiveness still decreases with distance.
- Wear appropriate eye and ear protection.
- Follow all applicable hunting regulations.
Conclusion: The Versatility of the 870 20 Gauge Slug Barrel
The Remington 870 20-gauge slug barrel enhances the already versatile 870 shotgun platform, transforming it into a capable tool for hunting, self-defense, and other applications requiring greater accuracy and precision than a standard shotgun barrel. Carefully considering your needs and choosing the right barrel ensures optimal performance and safety. Remember that responsible firearm ownership and safe handling practices are paramount when using any firearm.