The Baker double barrel shotgun holds a unique place in firearms history, representing a period of American ingenuity and craftsmanship. While not as widely known as some other brands, Baker shotguns possess a distinct charm and are sought after by collectors and enthusiasts alike. This article delves into the history of Baker shotguns, explores various models, and provides insights into their current value and collectibility.
The Baker Gun and Forging Company: A Legacy of Quality
The Baker Gun and Forging Company, based in Batavia, New York, operated from the late 19th century to the early 20th century. They weren't just producing shotguns; they were also forging parts for other manufacturers and creating various types of firearms. Their double barrel shotguns, however, are what earned them a niche recognition among collectors. Baker emphasized quality construction, often using high-grade materials, resulting in durable and reliable firearms that have withstood the test of time. Many Baker shotguns were sold through various sporting goods dealers, making specific production numbers difficult to pinpoint.
Key Characteristics of Baker Double Barrel Shotguns
Baker shotguns are typically identified by several key features:
- Side-by-Side Configuration: Like most double barrel shotguns of the era, Baker models feature a side-by-side barrel arrangement.
- Hammerless Design (Often): Many, but not all, Baker shotguns were hammerless, which improved safety and offered a cleaner profile. Early models, however, did feature external hammers.
- Variety of Gauges: Baker produced shotguns in various gauges, including 12, 16, and 20 gauge, catering to different hunting preferences.
- Engraving and Woodwork: The quality of the wood and engraving varied depending on the model and its intended market. Higher-end models often featured ornate scrollwork engraving.
- Steel Construction: Baker generally employed high-quality steel for both the barrels and receiver, reflecting a focus on durability.
Popular Baker Double Barrel Shotgun Models
Pinpointing specific models and production years for Baker shotguns can be challenging due to a lack of comprehensive records. However, some general model types are recognized among collectors.
The Baker Grade Shotguns
Baker shotguns were often graded, indicating quality of construction, materials, and finishing. Higher grade Baker shotguns command higher prices in the collector market. Determining the grade often requires detailed examination of the gun's features.
Identifying Your Baker Shotgun: A Collector's Guide
Identifying a specific Baker model requires careful inspection. Look for markings on the barrels, receiver, and even the stock. Serial numbers can sometimes be cross-referenced (with some difficulty) to narrow down the production date, although this is not always possible due to incomplete company records. Photos and comparison with known examples from other collectors can prove highly helpful.
Value and Collectibility of Baker Double Barrel Shotguns
The value of a Baker double barrel shotgun is highly dependent on several factors:
- Condition: A shotgun in excellent, original condition will command a significantly higher price than one that has been heavily used or restored.
- Grade: As mentioned earlier, higher-grade models tend to hold their value better and fetch premium prices.
- Rarity: Certain models or variations might be rarer than others, affecting their value.
- Engraving and Woodwork: The quality and condition of the engraving and woodwork significantly impact collectibility.
Estimating Value: While it's difficult to provide exact values without a detailed examination of a specific Baker shotgun, you can find similar models sold at auction sites like GunBroker or through specialized firearms appraisal services.
Case Study: A Recent Baker Shotgun Auction
In a recent auction on GunBroker, a well-preserved Baker hammerless double barrel shotgun in 12 gauge sold for $850. This is merely one example and shouldn't be considered indicative of the overall market value. The final sale price reflected the excellent condition, the shotgun's attractive engraving, and the overall demand for well-maintained Baker shotguns.
Conclusion: Preserving a Piece of Firearms History
The Baker double barrel shotgun represents a fascinating chapter in American firearms history. Its blend of quality construction and often attractive styling appeals to collectors and shooters alike. While challenges in determining the precise model and value exist, the inherent value and history attached to these shotguns make them desirable additions to any firearms collection. Research and careful examination are crucial for proper identification and valuation, making the hunt for a Baker shotgun a rewarding experience for dedicated collectors.