Finding the right barrelled action is crucial for building a custom rifle that meets your specific needs and preferences. Whether you're a seasoned gunsmith or a first-time builder, understanding the options available and the factors to consider when purchasing a barrelled action is essential. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about barrelled actions for sale, helping you find the perfect base for your dream rifle.
Understanding Barrelled Actions
A barrelled action is essentially the heart of a rifle, comprising the receiver (which houses the bolt and firing mechanism) and the barrel. Purchasing a pre-barrelled action saves significant time and effort compared to sourcing and fitting each component separately. Manufacturers offer a wide variety of barrelled actions in different calibers, materials, and configurations, catering to various shooting disciplines and budgets. Choosing the right barrelled action is the foundation for a successful custom rifle build.
Factors to Consider When Buying a Barrelled Action for Sale
Several factors influence the selection of a barrelled action. Consider these carefully before making your purchase:
Caliber: Choosing the Right Cartridge
The caliber dictates the type of ammunition your rifle will fire. This choice is paramount and determined by your intended use. Popular calibers include:
- .308 Winchester: A versatile and widely used cartridge for hunting and target shooting.
- 6.5 Creedmoor: Known for its accuracy and long-range performance.
- .223 Remington: A smaller, lighter cartridge suitable for varmint hunting and tactical applications.
- .30-06 Springfield: A classic, powerful cartridge suitable for large game hunting.
- 6mm Creedmoor: Similar to 6.5 Creedmoor, but with a slightly smaller bullet diameter.
Choosing the right caliber depends heavily on what you plan to use the rifle for. Research your intended application thoroughly. Don't rush this decision.
Action Type: Bolt Action vs. Other Mechanisms
While bolt-action is the most common type for custom builds, other action types exist, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. The most prevalent options include:
- Bolt Action: Reliable, accurate, and well-suited for various applications.
- Lever Action: Fast-cycling but potentially less accurate at long range.
- Semi-Automatic: Offers faster follow-up shots but can be more complex and expensive.
Bolt-action remains the industry standard for custom rifle builds due to its reliability and accuracy.
Material: Steel vs. Other Alloys
The material of the barrel and receiver impacts the rifle's weight, durability, and cost. Common materials include:
- Steel: A strong, durable, and relatively affordable option.
- Stainless Steel: More resistant to corrosion but typically more expensive.
- Titanium: Lightweight and strong, but significantly more costly.
The choice depends on your budget and priorities. Stainless steel offers a good balance of durability and corrosion resistance for many applications.
Barrel Length and Profile: Optimizing Accuracy and Ballistics
Barrel length influences accuracy, velocity, and recoil. The barrel profile (contour) affects the rifle's balance and handling characteristics. Manufacturers offer various barrel lengths and profiles, so you need to consider these factors carefully.
| Barrel Length (inches) | Typical Applications |
|---|---|
| 16-18 | Shorter range hunting, tactical use |
| 20-24 | Versatile hunting, target shooting |
| 26+ | Long-range precision shooting |
Barrel profiles (e.g., sporter, varmint, heavy) also play a role in the rifle's balance and accuracy. Research the different profiles and select one that complements your shooting style.
Manufacturer and Reputation: Choosing a Trusted Source
Researching manufacturers and reading reviews is essential. Reputable manufacturers adhere to high quality standards, providing consistent accuracy and reliability. Look for companies with a proven track record of producing quality barrelled actions.
Finding Barrelled Actions for Sale: Where to Look
Several avenues exist for finding barrelled actions for sale:
- Online Retailers: Websites specializing in firearms and gunsmithing supplies offer a wide selection.
- Gun Shows: Gun shows provide the opportunity to inspect barrelled actions firsthand and speak with vendors.
- Local Gunsmiths: Local gunsmiths may offer barrelled actions or assist with custom builds.
Always ensure you are purchasing from a reputable source and verify the legality of the sale in your jurisdiction.
Case Study: Choosing a Barrelled Action for a Long-Range Hunting Rifle
Let's say you're building a custom rifle for long-range hunting of elk. You'd likely prioritize:
- Caliber: .300 Winchester Magnum or 7mm Remington Magnum for sufficient power at long ranges.
- Action Type: Bolt action for reliability and accuracy.
- Material: Stainless steel for durability and corrosion resistance in various weather conditions.
- Barrel Length: 26 inches or longer for optimal velocity and accuracy.
- Barrel Profile: A heavy profile to minimize recoil and enhance accuracy.
This example showcases the interplay of factors when choosing a barrelled action for a specific purpose.
Conclusion: Investing in the Right Barrelled Action
Selecting a barrelled action is a critical step in building a custom rifle. By carefully considering the factors outlined above and conducting thorough research, you can confidently choose a barrelled action that meets your requirements and serves as a solid foundation for your dream firearm. Remember to always prioritize safety and adhere to all applicable laws and regulations.