Finding the right ammunition is crucial for a successful turkey hunt. While 12-gauge shotguns reign supreme, the 20 gauge is gaining popularity, offering a lighter recoil experience without sacrificing stopping power. This guide explores the best 20-gauge 2 3/4" turkey loads available, helping you choose the perfect ammunition for your next hunt. We'll delve into shot size, payload, and performance factors to guide your decision.
Understanding 20 Gauge Turkey Loads
Choosing the right 20-gauge turkey load involves several key considerations:
Shot Size: The Impact Factor
Shot size significantly impacts your chances of a clean kill. For turkeys, #4, #5, and #6 shot are generally considered optimal for 20-gauge shotguns.
- #4 shot: Offers excellent range and knockdown power, ideal for longer shots. However, it can be less effective at closer ranges due to the potential for excessive penetration.
- #5 shot: Provides a good balance between range and pattern density. It's a versatile choice suitable for a variety of shooting distances.
- #6 shot: Offers the tightest patterns at closer ranges, making it a preferred option for shots within 30 yards. However, its reduced range limits its effectiveness at longer distances.
Payload: More Isn't Always Better
Payload refers to the amount of shot in each shell. While a higher payload might seem advantageous, it also increases recoil. For 20-gauge, payloads typically range from 1 1/8 ounces to 1 1/4 ounces. The 1 1/4 ounce loads deliver more energy but with increased recoil. The ideal payload often depends on the shooter's tolerance and the gun used.
Choke: Optimizing the Pattern
The choke tube in your shotgun dramatically affects shot pattern. For turkey hunting, full or extra-full chokes are generally recommended. These chokes constrict the shot column, creating tighter patterns for more consistent accuracy at longer ranges. Always test your patterns at your preferred shooting distances before hunting.
Top Performing 20 Gauge 2 3/4" Turkey Loads
While individual performance can vary depending on the shotgun, choke, and other factors, several loads consistently receive high praise from hunters. (Note: This information is for general guidance, and specific performance may vary. Always consult the manufacturer's specifications and conduct your own pattern testing).
Winchester Long Beard XR
Winchester Long Beard XR loads are known for their consistent patterns and powerful performance. They offer several shot sizes and payloads suitable for 20-gauge shotguns. Many hunters report excellent results using the #5 shot in a full choke.
Federal Premium TSS
Tungsten Super Shot (TSS) from Federal Premium is a premium option that boasts higher density compared to traditional lead shot. This allows for smaller shot sizes with increased penetration and lethality, even at longer ranges. Federal Premium offers TSS in various 20 gauge loads, often preferred by those seeking exceptional performance.
Remington Premier Magnum Turkey
Remington's Premier Magnum Turkey loads are a solid choice, offering high-velocity and large shot payloads for increased stopping power. The use of specialized shot formulations can also improve patterns. Check their offerings for suitable 20-gauge options.
Hevi-Shot
Hevi-Shot, similar to TSS, utilizes a dense shot material, delivering energy downrange with less shot size needed. This translates to less recoil while maintaining stopping power. Hevi-Shot is a premium option but delivers excellent performance for those wanting a top tier load.
Choosing the Right Load for You
The "best" 20 gauge 2 3/4" turkey load is subjective and depends on individual factors:
- Shooting Style: Are you a long-range shooter or do you prefer closer engagements?
- Shotgun and Choke: Your gun and choke will significantly impact the pattern and effectiveness of different loads.
- Recoil Tolerance: Heavier payloads increase recoil, so your personal tolerance is a key factor.
- Budget: Premium loads like TSS and Hevi-Shot perform exceptionally well but also come with a higher price tag.
Always test your ammunition with your specific shotgun and choke combination before heading out to hunt. This ensures you're confident in your chosen load and optimize your chances of a successful hunt.
Conclusion: Making the Right Choice
Selecting the best 20 gauge 2 3/4" turkey load involves balancing factors like shot size, payload, choke, and personal preference. By understanding these key factors and considering the leading brands and their offerings, you can make an informed decision to increase your chances of success during your next turkey hunt. Remember to practice consistently and always prioritize safe and ethical hunting practices.