Turkey hunting can be an incredibly rewarding experience, and choosing the right ammunition is crucial for a successful hunt. While 12-gauge shotguns are popular, the 20-gauge offers a lighter recoil, making it a great option for many hunters, especially those new to the sport or with less upper body strength. This guide explores the best 20-gauge turkey loads available in 2023, considering factors like shot size, payload, and performance. Finding the best 20 gauge turkey load for your hunting style is key.
Understanding 20 Gauge Turkey Loads: Key Considerations
Selecting the right 20-gauge turkey load involves understanding several key factors that directly impact your hunting success. Let's delve into the crucial elements to consider.
Shot Size: The Impact on Lethality
Shot size plays a vital role in determining the effectiveness of your 20-gauge turkey load. Larger shot sizes (like #4 or #5) deliver more energy and penetration, essential for clean kills at longer ranges. However, smaller shot sizes (#6 or #7) can be more effective at closer ranges, providing denser patterns.
| Shot Size | Pellet Count (Approximate) | Effective Range (Approximate) |
|---|---|---|
| #4 | 150-175 | 40-50 yards |
| #5 | 175-200 | 35-45 yards |
| #6 | 200-250 | 30-40 yards |
| #7 | 250-300 | 25-35 yards |
Note: Effective range can vary based on choke, shell construction, and specific ammunition.
Payload: More Pellets, More Chances
The payload refers to the total number of pellets in each shell. A higher pellet count increases the chances of hitting vital areas, especially at longer ranges where pellet spread becomes more significant. Look for 20-gauge turkey loads with higher pellet counts within the shot sizes mentioned above.
Choke: Optimizing Your Pattern
The choke tube on your shotgun significantly impacts shot pattern density. A full choke is generally recommended for turkey hunting, as it provides the tightest pattern, maximizing the concentration of pellets at longer distances. However, experiment with different chokes to determine what works best for you and your specific ammunition. A modified choke can be a good compromise between pattern density and shot spread, particularly at closer ranges.
Shell Construction: Beyond the Shot
The shell itself significantly influences performance. Copper-plated shot is a popular choice in high-quality 20-gauge turkey loads, offering superior penetration and less deformation upon impact, crucial for consistently lethal shots. Other important aspects include the type of powder used (affecting velocity and recoil) and the wad design (influencing shot pattern consistency).
Top 20 Gauge Turkey Loads for 2023: A Review
While specific availability may vary based on retailer and region, here's a look at some top-performing 20-gauge turkey loads frequently praised by hunters:
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Federal Premium TSS (Tungsten Super Shot): Known for its exceptional density and performance, TSS offers incredible downrange energy, delivering devastating results at extended ranges. The higher cost is offset by its superior lethality.
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Winchester Long Beard XR: This load features a hardened shot and a consistent pattern, delivering good performance at moderate ranges. It's a popular choice for its balance of price and performance.
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Hevi-Shot: Similar to TSS in terms of heavy shot, Hevi-Shot offers high density, leading to improved penetration and effectiveness. It's generally a bit more affordable than TSS but still provides superior performance compared to lead shot.
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Rio Turkey Loads: Rio offers a budget-friendly option that still performs well, particularly at shorter to mid-range distances. It's a solid choice for hunters looking for a more affordable load without sacrificing too much performance.
These are just a few examples, and the "best" load will depend on individual preferences and hunting scenarios. It's always recommended to pattern your shotgun with different loads to determine which delivers the most consistent and effective pattern at your typical hunting distances.
Choosing the Right Load for Your Hunting Style
Consider these factors when choosing your 20-gauge turkey load:
- Hunting Style: Are you hunting in open fields or dense woods? Closer range hunting might allow for smaller shot sizes, while open fields demand a load that performs effectively at longer distances.
- Shotgun: The type of shotgun and its choke tube selection will greatly affect the effectiveness of the load.
- Budget: Premium ammunition like TSS is more expensive, while other options offer solid performance at a lower price point.
- Experience Level: Beginners might prefer lighter-recoiling loads, while experienced hunters may choose heavier options for improved performance.
Conclusion: Finding Your Perfect 20 Gauge Turkey Load
The best 20-gauge turkey load for you is the one that consistently delivers the most lethal pattern at your typical hunting distances and within your budget. Remember to always practice safe gun handling and follow all hunting regulations. Experimentation and patterning your shotgun are key to finding the perfect load that maximizes your chances of a successful and ethical turkey hunt. Happy hunting!