The .22-250 Remington is a popular cartridge known for its flat trajectory and impressive accuracy, making it a favorite among varmint hunters and long-range shooters. Choosing the right load data is crucial for achieving optimal performance and safety. This comprehensive guide explores the best 22-250 load data, offering insights into bullet selection, powder choices, and crucial safety considerations. We'll delve into various load data options to help you find the perfect recipe for your specific rifle and shooting needs. Remember always to consult your firearm's owner's manual and load data from reputable sources before attempting any reloading.
Understanding 22-250 Load Data Variables
Several factors influence the effectiveness and safety of your 22-250 loads. Understanding these variables is key to successful reloading:
Bullet Weight and Type
Bullet weight significantly impacts trajectory, velocity, and energy. Popular bullet weights for the .22-250 include:
- 50-55 grain: Excellent for varmint hunting at shorter ranges. These lighter bullets offer high velocity and a flatter trajectory.
- 55-60 grain: A versatile option suitable for both varmints and some predators at moderate ranges. They balance velocity and energy effectively.
- 69-70 grain: Better suited for longer-range shooting and larger game. Heavier bullets retain more energy at extended distances.
Bullet type (e.g., hollow point, ballistic tip, full metal jacket) also affects performance. Hollow points and ballistic tips expand upon impact, creating more significant damage on varmints. Full metal jackets are better for target shooting or situations where penetration is a priority.
Powder Selection
The powder you choose dramatically affects your load's velocity and pressure. Popular powders for the .22-250 include:
- IMR 4350: A reliable and versatile powder often used in various .22-250 loads. It provides consistent performance across a range of bullet weights.
- Hodgdon H4895: Another popular choice, known for its accuracy and suitability for lighter bullets.
- Vihtavuori N140: This powder is often favored for its excellent accuracy and burn rate in the .22-250.
Note: Always consult the manufacturer's load data for specific powder recommendations and safe pressure limits. Using incorrect powder can lead to dangerous over-pressurization.
Case Capacity and Primer Type
The case capacity of your .22-250 brass slightly varies between manufacturers. This impacts the maximum powder charge you can safely use. Small rifle primers are typically used in .22-250 Remington cartridges.
Sample 22-250 Load Data Charts
The following charts provide examples of popular load data for the .22-250 Remington. These are examples only and should not be considered a substitute for consulting reloading manuals from reputable sources. Always prioritize safety and verify this information with your chosen reloading manual before loading ammunition. Also remember that your specific rifle might require adjustments to these loads to achieve optimal results.
| Bullet Weight (grains) | Powder (type) | Powder Charge (grains) | Primer Type | Velocity (fps) (Approximate) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 55 | IMR 4350 | 38 | Small Rifle | 3500-3600 | Start low, work up carefully. |
| 55 | Hodgdon H4895 | 39 | Small Rifle | 3450-3550 | Start low, work up carefully. |
| 60 | IMR 4350 | 36 | Small Rifle | 3300-3400 | Start low, work up carefully. |
| 69 | Vihtavuori N140 | 37 | Small Rifle | 3100-3200 | Start low, work up carefully. |
Disclaimer: The velocity figures are approximate and can vary based on several factors, including barrel length, altitude, temperature, and lot-to-lot variations in powder and components.
Safety Precautions When Reloading 22-250 Ammunition
Reloading ammunition can be dangerous if not approached with caution and respect. Always adhere to these safety precautions:
- Consult reloading manuals: Use only data from reputable sources like Hodgdon, Alliant, IMR, and Sierra.
- Wear safety glasses and hearing protection: These protect your eyes and ears from potential hazards during the reloading process.
- Start low, work up carefully: When developing a new load, start with the minimum charge listed in the manual and gradually increase the powder charge in small increments, meticulously documenting each step and observing pressure signs.
- Never exceed maximum recommended loads: Exceeding maximum loads can result in dangerous pressure spikes, causing damage to your rifle or serious injury.
- Inspect your ammunition carefully: Check each round for proper seating, crimping, and any signs of damage.
- Clean your rifle regularly: Regular cleaning and maintenance help prevent malfunctions and ensure accurate shooting.
Conclusion
Choosing the best 22-250 load data involves careful consideration of various factors. By understanding bullet weight and type, powder selection, and adhering to strict safety protocols, you can confidently load precise and effective ammunition tailored to your specific needs and preferences. Always remember to start low and work up carefully when developing a new load, and consult reputable reloading manuals for accurate and safe load data. Safe and accurate reloading leads to more enjoyable and successful shooting experiences.