Coyotes are cunning and adaptable predators, requiring a serious approach to hunting. An AR-15 platform rifle, with its versatility and accuracy, is a popular choice for many coyote hunters. But choosing the best AR for coyote hunting depends heavily on your hunting style, preferred shooting range, and personal preferences. This guide will break down the key considerations to help you select the ideal AR-15 for your next coyote hunt.
Understanding Your Coyote Hunting Needs
Before diving into specific AR-15 models, let's identify crucial factors influencing your rifle selection:
Hunting Terrain and Distance
- Open Fields: Long-range shots are common in open fields. You'll benefit from a rifle with a longer barrel (16-20 inches or longer) for improved accuracy and velocity. A scope with a higher magnification (6x-10x or even higher) is also essential.
- Wooded Areas: Shorter ranges and quicker shots are typical in wooded areas. A shorter barrel (10-16 inches) might be preferable for maneuverability. A low-power variable scope (1-4x or 3-9x) is often sufficient.
- Variable Terrain: If your hunting takes you across diverse environments, a versatile AR-15 with a mid-length barrel (14.5-18 inches) and a scope with a moderate magnification range (3-9x or 4-12x) would be a good compromise.
Ammunition Choices
Choosing the right ammunition is as important as the rifle itself. Factors to consider:
- Caliber: .223 Remington/5.56 NATO is a common and effective choice. However, some hunters opt for the more powerful .300 Blackout for increased stopping power, particularly at longer ranges or when hunting larger coyotes.
- Bullet Weight and Type: Heavier bullets (e.g., 62-77 grain) offer better ballistic performance at longer ranges, while lighter bullets are suitable for closer shots. Consider the bullet type as well. Boat-tail bullets generally have better long-range accuracy.
Budget and Accessories
AR-15s range from budget-friendly to high-end, influencing your choices. Essential accessories include:
- Scope: A quality scope is crucial for accuracy, especially at longer ranges. Consider magnification, clarity, and durability.
- Bipod: Provides stability for accurate shots, especially from prone or supported positions.
- Sling: Allows for comfortable carrying and quick transitions.
- Lights/Laser: Enhance visibility in low-light conditions.
Top AR-15 Choices for Coyote Hunting
Several AR-15 models stand out as excellent choices for coyote hunting. Remember, the "best" rifle depends on individual needs.
1. Mid-Length Barrel AR-15 (14.5-18 inches)
Pros: Versatile balance of accuracy and maneuverability, suitable for various terrains.
Cons: May not be ideal for extremely long or short-range shooting.
Example: Many manufacturers offer excellent mid-length barrel AR-15s with customizable features. Research brands known for quality and durability.
2. Longer Barrel AR-15 (16-20 inches)
Pros: Improved accuracy and velocity at longer ranges, ideal for open fields.
Cons: Can be less maneuverable in tight spaces.
Example: Seek out models with heavier barrels for better heat dissipation during extended shooting sessions.
3. Shorter Barrel AR-15 (10-16 inches)
Pros: Extremely maneuverable in wooded areas or tight quarters, quick handling.
Cons: Reduced accuracy and velocity at longer distances.
Example: Consider models designed for close-quarters combat (CQB) for enhanced maneuverability.
Case Study: Comparing Two AR-15 Builds
Let's compare two hypothetical setups:
| Feature | Open Field Setup | Wooded Area Setup |
|---|---|---|
| Barrel Length | 20 inches | 12 inches |
| Scope | 6-24x50 High-Power Scope | 1-4x24 Low-Power Scope |
| Ammunition | 77-grain Boat-Tail Hollow Point | 55-grain FMJ |
| Bipod | Harris Bipod | Lightweight, Compact Bipod |
| Sling | Two-Point Sling | Single-Point Sling |
This table illustrates how choosing the right components is crucial for optimizing performance based on your hunting environment.
Conclusion: Choosing Your Best AR for Coyote Hunting
Selecting the best AR for coyote hunting involves careful consideration of your hunting style, terrain, budget, and desired accessories. There’s no one-size-fits-all answer. Prioritize a rifle that balances accuracy, maneuverability, and reliability to meet your specific needs. Thorough research, testing, and practice are essential to becoming a successful and ethical coyote hunter. Remember always to prioritize safety and adhere to local hunting regulations.