Coyotes are cunning and adaptable predators, and effectively hunting them requires the right tools. While centerfire rifles are often preferred for their power, rimfire rifles offer a cost-effective and surprisingly effective alternative, especially for shorter ranges. This guide explores the best rimfire rifles for coyote hunting, considering factors like cartridge performance, accuracy, and overall suitability for the task. Choosing the best rimfire for coyotes depends on your specific hunting style and conditions.
Understanding Rimfire Cartridges for Coyote Hunting
The effectiveness of a rimfire round for coyote hunting hinges on cartridge selection. While a .22 Long Rifle (.22LR) might seem inadequate, advancements in ammunition technology have produced rounds capable of taking down coyotes, particularly with well-placed shots. Let's examine some popular choices:
.22 Long Rifle (.22 LR)
- Pros: Inexpensive, readily available, low recoil, quiet operation (suppressed or not).
- Cons: Limited range and stopping power compared to larger calibers; requires precise shot placement.
Best Use Cases: .22 LR is best suited for coyotes at closer ranges (under 75 yards), particularly those offering a clear, ethical shot opportunity on vital areas like the brain or heart. The quiet operation makes it suitable for hunting in areas where noise needs to be minimized. High-velocity rounds like CCI Stinger or Aguila Super Extra High Velocity offer improved performance over standard .22 LR.
.17 HMR
- Pros: Flatter trajectory than .22 LR, higher velocity, increased range.
- Cons: More expensive than .22 LR, potentially more recoil than .22 LR.
Best Use Cases: The .17 HMR offers a significant upgrade in range and accuracy over the .22 LR. It's effective on coyotes at ranges up to 150 yards, provided the shooter can place shots precisely. This caliber is ideal for hunters who prioritize range and accuracy over pure stopping power at close range.
.22 WMR (.22 Magnum)
- Pros: Highest power amongst the rimfire calibers discussed, improved penetration and stopping power.
- Cons: More expensive, significantly more recoil than .22 LR and .17 HMR.
Best Use Cases: The .22 WMR is the most powerful rimfire option and is a better choice for larger coyotes or shots at longer ranges (up to 150-200 yards with proper shot placement). However, its increased recoil can affect accuracy, particularly for less experienced shooters.
Choosing the Right Rimfire Rifle for Coyotes
The rifle itself is just as crucial as the ammunition. Several factors should guide your selection:
- Accuracy: A rifle with a good barrel and action will consistently deliver accurate shots, which is critical for ethical and effective coyote hunting. Look for rifles with features like adjustable triggers and free-floating barrels.
- Ergonomics: A comfortable and well-balanced rifle will improve shooting accuracy and reduce fatigue during longer hunts. Consider the rifle's weight, length, and stock design to ensure a proper fit.
- Scope: A high-quality scope with sufficient magnification is essential, especially for shots at longer ranges. A variable power scope (e.g., 3-9x40) offers versatility for various hunting situations.
- Reliability: Choose a rifle known for its ruggedness and reliability, capable of withstanding the rigors of coyote hunting.
Case Study: Successful Coyote Hunts with Rimfire Rifles
While anecdotal, many hunters report successful coyote hunts using rimfire rifles, especially with proper shot placement and the right ammunition. For instance, a hunter using a Ruger 10/22 with CCI Stinger ammunition successfully harvested a coyote at 75 yards with a headshot. Similarly, another hunter using a Savage A22 with .17 HMR ammunition consistently took coyotes out to 125 yards. These successes highlight the potential of rimfire rifles when used appropriately.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Are rimfire rifles ethical for coyote hunting?
A: Yes, if used responsibly and ethically. Precise shot placement on vital areas (brain, heart) is crucial for a quick and humane kill. Choosing the appropriate caliber for the range and situation also ensures an ethical hunt.
Q: What are the limitations of rimfire rifles for coyote hunting?
A: Rimfire rifles have limitations in range and stopping power compared to centerfire rifles. Shots at longer ranges are more challenging, requiring precise shot placement and high-velocity ammunition.
Q: What's the best way to practice before hunting with a rimfire rifle for coyotes?
A: Practice extensively at varying ranges, focusing on accurate shot placement. Use the same ammunition you plan to use during the hunt. Familiarize yourself with your rifle's capabilities and limitations.
Conclusion: Making the Right Choice
Selecting the best rimfire for coyotes involves considering both the cartridge and the rifle itself. While the .22 LR offers affordability and quiet operation, the .17 HMR provides improved range, and the .22 WMR delivers more stopping power. Ultimately, the best choice depends on your hunting style, experience level, and the typical range at which you'll be taking shots. Remember that ethical hunting practices and precise shot placement are paramount regardless of your chosen caliber.