The Colt 1851 Navy revolver, particularly the variant with the distinctive Bisley hammer, holds a special place in firearms history and among collectors. This article delves into the fascinating story of the Bisley hammer Colt 1851, exploring its origins, features, variations, and what makes it such a sought-after piece.
The Colt 1851 Navy: A Foundation of Legend
Before discussing the Bisley hammer, it's crucial to understand its base: the Colt 1851 Navy. Introduced in 1851, this .36 caliber percussion revolver quickly became iconic. Its sleek design, reliable mechanism, and relatively high capacity for its time (6 shots) made it a favorite among lawmen, frontiersmen, and civilians alike. The Colt 1851 Navy saw extensive use in the American Civil War, solidifying its place in American history and popular culture. Its elegant lines and relatively manageable recoil contributed to its popularity. Many variations were produced, reflecting changes in manufacturing and customer demands over the years. The basic design, however, remained consistent, featuring a brass frame and a fluted cylinder.
Key Features of the Original Colt 1851 Navy:
- Caliber: .36
- Action: Single-action, percussion cap
- Capacity: 6 shots
- Frame Material: Brass
- Cylinder: Fluted
The Bisley Hammer: A Refinement of Design
The "Bisley" hammer is a distinct feature not present on original Colt 1851 Navy revolvers. It gets its name from the Bisley shooting grounds in England, where many target shooters favored its design. The Bisley hammer is characterized by its significantly wider spur, offering an improved grip and better leverage for precise aiming. This improved ergonomics made it particularly attractive to target shooters who often fired hundreds of rounds during practice and competitions. Colt did not manufacture the Bisley hammer on the 1851 Navy initially. The addition of the Bisley hammer to an 1851 Navy is typically a later modification, often done by a gunsmith or during a restoration.
Distinguishing Features of the Bisley Hammer:
- Wider Spur: Provides increased leverage and control.
- Improved Ergonomics: Easier and more comfortable to cock.
- Typically a Modification: Not a factory feature of original Colt 1851 Navies.
Variations and Collectibility of Bisley Hammer Colt 1851s
Because the Bisley hammer is a modification, identifying a genuine and historically significant example requires careful examination. Authenticity is paramount in determining the value. Factors that influence the collectibility and value of a Bisley hammer Colt 1851 include:
- Originality of Parts: Are the parts original to the gun, or are they replacements?
- Condition: The condition of the gun greatly impacts its value. A well-preserved example is far more valuable than a heavily worn one.
- Documentation: Any documentation proving provenance or history significantly increases value.
- The Quality of the Bisley Hammer Modification: A poorly executed modification will negatively impact the value. A skillfully crafted Bisley hammer, however, can add to its desirability.
Case Study: A Recent Auction
A well-documented Colt 1851 Navy with a professionally installed Bisley hammer recently sold at auction for a significant sum. The high price was attributed to its excellent condition, its documented history, and the high-quality nature of the Bisley hammer modification.
Maintaining and Appreciating Your Bisley Hammer Colt 1851
Owning a Bisley hammer Colt 1851 is a privilege for collectors. Proper care and maintenance are essential to preserve its value and historical significance. Regular cleaning, lubrication, and safe storage are crucial. Consult with a qualified gunsmith for any repairs or modifications. Never fire black powder ammunition without proper training and safety precautions.
Safety First:
- Never point a firearm at anything you do not intend to shoot.
- Always treat every firearm as if it were loaded.
- Keep your finger off the trigger until ready to fire.
- Be sure of your target and what is beyond it.
The Bisley hammer Colt 1851 is more than just a firearm; it's a piece of history, a testament to craftsmanship, and a symbol of a bygone era. Understanding its history, features, and variations allows collectors to better appreciate this remarkable piece of Americana. Its blend of history and refined functionality cements its place among the most desirable antique firearms.