The process of creating a European deer mount, also known as a skull mount, involves cleaning the skull to display only the bleached bone. A common question among hunters and taxidermists is whether burying the deer head is a viable method for achieving this. While it can work, it's generally not the recommended method and carries significant risks. This article delves into the pros, cons, and safer alternatives to burying a deer head for a European mount.
Why Burying a Deer Head Isn't Ideal
While burying a deer head might seem like a simple way to let nature do the cleaning, it presents several significant drawbacks:
1. Inconsistent Results:
The success of the burying method depends heavily on several unpredictable factors:
- Soil Composition: Sandy soil allows for better drainage and decomposition, but clay soil can retain moisture, leading to rot and attracting unwanted insects and scavengers.
- Climate: Warmer climates accelerate decomposition but increase the risk of damage from insects. Colder climates slow the process, potentially leaving the skull incompletely cleaned.
- Duration: Determining the optimal burial time is difficult and varies greatly depending on the factors above. Leaving it too short results in incomplete cleaning; too long, and the skull might be damaged beyond repair.
2. Risk of Damage:
Burying a deer head exposes it to several potential hazards:
- Rodents: Mice, rats, and other rodents can gnaw on the skull, causing irreparable damage.
- Insects: Ants, beetles, and other insects can infest the skull, potentially damaging it or leaving behind unwanted residues.
- Scavengers: Larger animals, such as dogs or coyotes, may dig up the buried head, destroying it.
- Bacterial and Fungal Growth: Damp soil promotes the growth of bacteria and fungi, which can damage the skull and make it difficult to clean properly.
3. Unhygienic and Inefficient:
The burial method is messy and time-consuming. Unearthing a decaying deer head is unpleasant and requires extra effort to thoroughly clean away all remnants of soil and decomposition.
Safer and More Reliable Methods for Cleaning a Deer Head
Several safer and more efficient methods exist for cleaning a deer head for a European mount:
1. Maceration:
This is the most commonly recommended method. It involves soaking the skull in water to allow the flesh to decompose. This process requires patience but yields consistent and predictable results. The maceration process is aided by the addition of enzymes that speed up decomposition.
Steps Involved in Maceration:
- Initial Cleaning: Remove as much meat and tissue as possible from the skull before soaking. A sharp knife or scalpel is helpful for this.
- Soaking: Submerge the skull in a container filled with water. Change the water regularly to prevent bacterial growth and foul odors. The frequency depends on temperature and the container size.
- Monitoring: Regularly check for progress. The process can take several days to several weeks, depending on factors like temperature and the size of the deer.
- Final Cleaning: Once the flesh has detached, carefully remove it with tools. A small, hard-bristled brush is useful for scrubbing away stubborn bits.
- Degreasing (Optional): Some degreasing is usually required after maceration to thoroughly clean the skull.
2. Boiling:
Boiling is a faster method but requires careful monitoring to prevent the skull from cracking or warping. Use a large pot, plenty of water, and boil slowly.
Caution: Boiling can be dangerous. Always exercise caution and use appropriate safety equipment.
3. Using Beetles:
Dermestid beetles are insects that can effectively clean skulls. While this method is effective, it requires specialized equipment and expertise, making it less suitable for beginners.
Conclusion: Avoid Burying Your Deer Head
While burying a deer head for a European mount might seem appealing, the risks of damage, inconsistent results, and the overall unpleasantness far outweigh any potential benefits. Maceration is a significantly better and more reliable method for preparing a deer skull for mounting. If you lack the time or resources for maceration, consider seeking out a taxidermist for assistance. Remember, a properly prepared European mount will be a cherished trophy for years to come, so taking the extra time and effort to clean it correctly is worthwhile.