The question, "Can you reload .22 LR?" is a common one among budget-conscious shooters and reloaders. The short answer is: yes, but it's generally not cost-effective or practical. While technically feasible, reloading .22 Long Rifle ammunition presents significant challenges compared to larger calibers. Let's explore the why and the how.
Why Reloading .22 LR is Rarely Done
The primary reason most reloaders avoid .22 LR is economics. .22 LR ammunition is notoriously inexpensive, particularly in bulk. The cost of components, specialized equipment, and the time investment involved in reloading often far exceed the savings you'd gain. You'd likely spend more on the setup and materials than you would simply buying factory ammo.
Other significant challenges include:
- Small Primers: .22 LR primers are tiny, making them difficult to handle and seat consistently. This increases the risk of misfires and potentially dangerous primer spillage.
- Case Neck Thinness: The .22 LR case neck is exceptionally thin. This makes it prone to damage during the resizing process, leading to frequent case failures and wasted effort.
- Specialized Equipment: You'll need specialized tools and dies designed specifically for .22 LR, which adds to the initial cost. Standard reloading presses may not be suitable.
- Low Profit Margin: The minimal amount of powder and bullet used in .22 LR ammunition means the savings from reloading are very small.
- Availability of Components: While components are available, they are sometimes harder to source than those for more popular calibers. This can lead to delays in your reloading projects.
The Technical Aspects of Reloading .22 LR
If you're determined to delve into the world of .22 LR reloading, you'll need the following:
- A dedicated .22 LR reloading press: Standard presses might not work well due to the small size of the cases.
- .22 LR sizing die: This die will resize the spent cases to their original dimensions.
- .22 LR decapping die: To remove the spent primer.
- .22 LR priming tool: A tool designed to seat the small .22 LR primers accurately and safely.
- .22 LR bullets: These are typically lead, and you will find various weights and shapes.
- .22 LR small rifle primers: Be cautious; these are tiny and can be dangerous if mishandled.
- .22 LR powder: Very small quantities are used, which increases the precision needed.
- Case lubricant: Essential for smooth case resizing to prevent damage.
- A reloading manual specifically for .22 LR: This will provide load data to ensure safe and accurate reloading.
Case Preparation and Reloading Process
The reloading process involves several steps:
- Case preparation: This includes cleaning, resizing, and priming. Pay close attention to the case neck; even minor damage can lead to failures.
- Powder charging: The amount of powder used is critical; too little, and the round will not fire; too much, and it can be dangerous. A precise powder measure is mandatory.
- Bullet seating: The bullet should be seated firmly but without damaging the case neck.
- Crimping: Optional, but recommended, to secure the bullet in place and prevent it from falling out.
Case Studies and Experiences
There's a lack of widespread case studies documenting the financial benefits of .22 LR reloading. Anecdotal evidence often points to the significant time investment outweighing any cost savings. Many individuals who've attempted it find the process frustrating and time-consuming, ultimately returning to factory ammunition.
Conclusion: Is Reloading .22 LR Worth It?
For most shooters, the answer is a resounding no. The low cost of factory .22 LR ammunition, coupled with the challenges and cost of specialized equipment and the increased risk of error, renders reloading .22 LR generally impractical and uneconomical. Unless you have unique circumstances requiring very specific ammunition characteristics, the time and money invested will likely be better spent simply purchasing factory ammunition. While technically feasible, it's a project best left to experienced reloaders with a high tolerance for precision and meticulous work.