The .223 Remington cartridge remains a popular choice for target shooting, hunting, and self-defense. Finding the right load data is crucial for safe and accurate shooting, and CFE 223 powder has gained significant popularity among reloaders. This guide will delve into comprehensive CFE 223 load data for the .223 Remington, providing information to help you safely and effectively develop your own loads. Remember, always consult your reloading manual and follow its safety precautions before attempting to reload ammunition.
Understanding CFE 223 Powder
CFE 223 is a relatively new extruded powder designed specifically for the .223 Remington and 5.56x45mm NATO cartridges. Its characteristics make it suitable for a wide range of bullet weights and velocities. Some key advantages include:
- Clean Burning: CFE 223 produces minimal fouling, leading to less cleaning and maintenance.
- Consistent Performance: Its extruded nature contributes to consistent burn rates and accurate results.
- Versatile: It performs well across various bullet weights and applications.
- Metering: It meters well in powder measures, making the reloading process smoother.
However, it's important to note that every powder behaves differently in various firearms. Always start with minimum load data and work your way up gradually. Never exceed maximum load data.
CFE 223 Load Data for Common Bullet Weights
The following table provides sample load data for various bullet weights using CFE 223 powder. This is sample data only and should not be used without consulting your reloading manual. This data is intended as a starting point and is not exhaustive, and may vary depending on your rifle and equipment. Always start at the minimum load and work up gradually, carefully observing for pressure signs.
| Bullet Weight (grains) | Bullet Type | Primer | CFE 223 Powder (grains) | OAL (inches) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 55 | FMJ | CCI 400 | 23.5 - 25.0 | 2.260 | Start Low, Work Up |
| 55 | FMJBT | CCI 400 | 23.0 - 24.5 | 2.260 | Start Low, Work Up |
| 62 | FMJ | CCI 400 | 22.0 - 23.5 | 2.260 | Start Low, Work Up |
| 62 | Gr | CCI 400 | 21.5 - 23.0 | 2.260 | Start Low, Work Up |
| 77 | SMK | CCI 400 | 20.0 - 21.5 | 2.260 | Start Low, Work Up |
Disclaimer: The above table is for illustrative purposes only. Always reference your reloading manual for the most accurate and safe load data for your specific components and firearm.
Safety Precautions: A Critical Reminder
Reloading ammunition is inherently dangerous. Always prioritize safety:
- Read your reloading manual thoroughly: Understand the safety precautions and procedures before starting.
- Wear safety glasses and hearing protection: Protect yourself from potential injuries.
- Use a scale to accurately measure powder: Inconsistent powder charges can lead to dangerous pressure spikes.
- Never exceed maximum load data: Overloading can cause catastrophic firearm failure.
- Inspect your cases for damage: Damaged cases can lead to dangerous pressure spikes.
- Double-check your work: Always ensure you have loaded the correct amount of powder and the correct bullet.
- Start low, work up: Begin with the minimum load data and gradually increase the powder charge while monitoring for pressure signs.
- Clean your rifle regularly: Maintaining a clean barrel is crucial for optimal performance and safety.
Signs of Excessive Pressure: Be vigilant for signs of excessive pressure, including:
- Difficult bolt operation: Hard to close or open the bolt.
- Unusual sounds or noises: Loud bangs, squeaks or other unusual sounds during firing.
- Flat primers: Primers that are flattened or excessively dented.
- Excessive case bulging: Noticeable swelling of the brass cases.
Choosing the Right Components
Besides CFE 223 powder, the other components play a crucial role in your load’s performance. Careful selection is important:
- Bullets: Choose bullets appropriate for your intended use (target shooting, hunting, self-defense). Different bullet types have different ballistic characteristics.
- Primers: Use primers designed for rifle cartridges. The CCI 400 is a common and reliable choice.
- Cases: Select brass cases in good condition; avoid using damaged cases.
Troubleshooting and Fine-Tuning
Once you've developed a load, you can fine-tune it for optimal accuracy and performance. This may involve adjusting powder charges, changing bullet types, or making small adjustments to the overall length. Keep detailed records of each load and its performance.
Conclusion
CFE 223 is a capable powder for reloading .223 Remington ammunition. By following safe reloading practices and consulting your reloading manual, you can create precise and effective loads for your specific needs. Remember, safety is paramount, so always prioritize careful attention to detail and adhere to all safety guidelines. Happy reloading!