Finding a cheap double barrel shotgun can be a rewarding experience, whether you're a seasoned hunter, a first-time buyer, or simply appreciate classic firearms. However, "cheap" doesn't always mean "best," and it's crucial to understand what compromises you might be making and how to make informed decisions. This guide will help you navigate the market for affordable double-barrel shotguns, focusing on what to look for, potential pitfalls to avoid, and some recommendations.
Understanding the Market for Affordable Double Barrels
The market for double barrel shotguns spans a vast range of prices and qualities. At the lower end, you'll find older used shotguns, often needing some TLC, and new shotguns from manufacturers focused on affordability. It's important to remember that while a lower price tag is attractive, it often comes with trade-offs. These trade-offs can include:
- Simpler Construction: Cheaper shotguns may utilize simpler manufacturing techniques, potentially leading to less precise tolerances and a slightly rougher finish.
- Basic Features: Expect fewer features like elaborate engraving, finely checkered stocks, or high-grade wood.
- Potential for Repairs: Older or less reputable brands might be harder to find parts for if repairs are ever needed.
What to Look For in a Cheap Double Barrel Shotgun
Before diving into specific models, let's outline the key aspects to consider when buying a cheap double barrel shotgun:
Action Type:
- Side-by-Side: The most common type, with barrels placed side-by-side. These are generally easier to maintain and more affordable than over-under models.
- Over-Under: Barrels stacked vertically; generally more expensive and more complex to manufacture. Less common in the budget category.
Barrel Length:
Shorter barrels (around 20-24 inches) are lighter and more maneuverable, ideal for close-quarters shooting or brush hunting. Longer barrels (26-28 inches) offer better accuracy at longer ranges.
Gauge:
This refers to the diameter of the shotgun's bore. Common gauges for double barrels include 12 gauge (the most popular), 20 gauge (lighter recoil), and 16 gauge (a compromise between the two). 12 gauge is generally more readily available and often cheaper, but heavier recoil.
Condition (for used shotguns):
If you're buying used, thoroughly inspect the gun for rust, pitting, damage to the stock, and proper functioning of the action. Seek professional inspection if needed.
Safety Features:
Ensure the shotgun has reliable safety mechanisms, including a cross-bolt safety or other positive locking mechanisms. A well-functioning safety is paramount for safe handling.
Where to Find Cheap Double Barrel Shotguns
Several avenues exist for finding affordable double barrels:
- Used Gun Stores: Often offer a wide selection of used shotguns at varying price points. Be prepared to thoroughly inspect any used gun before purchase.
- Online Auction Sites: Sites like GunBroker.com or auction sites can offer good deals, but proceed with caution and carefully research the seller's reputation.
- Pawn Shops: Pawn shops can occasionally have surprisingly good deals, but always thoroughly examine the condition and functionality of any gun before purchasing.
- Gun Shows: These can be great places to find used shotguns from private sellers, but also be sure to thoroughly inspect firearms before purchase.
Important Note: Always follow all local, state, and federal laws and regulations regarding the purchase and ownership of firearms.
Potential Pitfalls to Avoid
- "Too Good to Be True" Deals: Be wary of deals that seem significantly below market value. This could indicate a problem with the shotgun's condition or legality.
- Ignoring Safety Features: Don't sacrifice safety for price. A faulty safety mechanism can be extremely dangerous.
- Lack of Research: Researching different models and manufacturers will help you find a better value for your money.
Case Study: Evaluating a Specific Model (Hypothetical)
Let's say you're considering a used Baikal MP-153. This is a commonly found, relatively affordable side-by-side shotgun. You'd want to examine:
- The Action: Is it smooth and reliable? Are there any signs of damage or wear?
- The Barrels: Check for rust, pitting, or any significant damage. Look down the barrels to ensure they are clear and free from obstructions.
- The Stock: Examine the wood for cracks, chips, or excessive wear. A poorly fitting or damaged stock can affect accuracy and shooting comfort.
Before purchasing, a knowledgeable gunsmith's inspection is highly recommended.
Conclusion: Choosing the Right Affordable Double Barrel Shotgun
Buying a cheap double barrel shotgun requires careful consideration. By understanding the market, knowing what to look for, and avoiding potential pitfalls, you can increase the likelihood of finding a safe, reliable, and enjoyable firearm that fits your needs and budget. Remember, safety should always be your top priority. Never compromise on safety for the sake of saving a few dollars.