The Colt 1911 .38 Super Series 80 represents a significant chapter in the iconic 1911's history. This article delves into the specifics of this model, exploring its features, performance, history, and place within the broader world of .38 Super 1911s. We'll also touch upon its collectibility and current market value. The Colt 1911 .38 Super Series 80 remains a highly sought-after firearm for both collectors and shooters.
The .38 Super: A High-Velocity Round
Before diving into the specifics of the Series 80, let's understand the cartridge it chambers: the .38 Super Auto. Developed by Colt in the early 20th century, the .38 Super is a powerful cartridge known for its high velocity and flat trajectory. This makes it particularly effective at longer ranges compared to the more common .45 ACP. Its popularity waned somewhat after World War II with the rise of the 9mm, but it continues to be a favorite among competitive shooters and enthusiasts who appreciate its power.
- Higher Velocity: The .38 Super boasts a significantly higher muzzle velocity than the .45 ACP, leading to a flatter trajectory and increased accuracy at longer ranges.
- Penetration: While not as powerful as some larger calibers, the .38 Super offers sufficient penetration for self-defense and target shooting.
- Availability: Ammunition is readily available, although perhaps not as ubiquitous as .45 ACP or 9mm.
The Series 80: Enhanced Safety Features
The Series 80 designation refers to Colt's incorporation of a firing pin safety. This crucial addition significantly enhanced the gun's safety profile, preventing accidental discharge if dropped. While earlier 1911s relied solely on the grip safety and thumb safety, the Series 80 added an extra layer of protection. This update was a direct response to concerns about accidental discharges in the earlier models.
- Firing Pin Safety: The Series 80's firing pin safety is a crucial improvement, blocking the firing pin's movement unless the trigger is fully engaged.
- Improved Reliability: While the Series 70 and earlier models are cherished by many, the Series 80 offered enhanced reliability and safety.
- Series 80 vs. Series 70: The main difference boils down to the inclusion of the firing pin safety in the Series 80. Many shooters debate the merits of each, often with strong opinions on both sides.
Colt 1911 .38 Super Series 80: Specifications and Features
The Colt 1911 .38 Super Series 80 generally features:
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Caliber | .38 Super Auto |
| Action | Single-action semi-automatic |
| Safety | Thumb safety, grip safety, firing pin safety |
| Capacity | Typically 8 rounds |
| Frame | Government-size frame |
| Finish | Varies (Blued, Stainless Steel, etc.) |
| Sights | Varies (typically adjustable rear sights) |
Performance and Handling
The combination of the .38 Super's high velocity and the 1911 platform's inherent accuracy results in a highly effective firearm. The Series 80's firing pin safety provides added peace of mind, while the overall handling remains true to the 1911 design. Many users find the slightly lighter recoil of the .38 Super compared to the .45 ACP to be a significant advantage, especially during extended shooting sessions.
Collecting the Colt 1911 .38 Super Series 80
The Colt 1911 .38 Super Series 80 holds a prominent place among collectors. Its combination of historical significance, enhanced safety features, and the desirable .38 Super cartridge contributes to its value. Condition and specific features (e.g., special markings, original box) significantly impact the price. It's crucial to research specific models and variations to determine their market value accurately. Online auction sites and specialized firearms forums provide good resources for this.
Case Study: A Recent Auction
A recent auction featured a Colt 1911 .38 Super Series 80 in excellent condition, complete with its original box and papers. The final bid was considerably higher than the estimated value, highlighting the demand for well-preserved examples of this model.
Conclusion: A Legacy of Excellence
The Colt 1911 .38 Super Series 80 stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of the 1911 platform. Its combination of powerful cartridge, enhanced safety features, and superior accuracy makes it a favorite among both collectors and shooters. Understanding its history and features allows one to appreciate its unique place within the extensive world of 1911 variants. Whether for practical use or as a prized addition to a collection, the Colt 1911 .38 Super Series 80 remains a highly desirable and significant firearm.