The Colt .22 Woodsman is a legendary pistol, prized by collectors and shooters alike for its accuracy, elegance, and historical significance. Understanding its serial numbers is key to unlocking its history, confirming authenticity, and even estimating its value. This guide delves into the intricacies of Colt .22 Woodsman serial numbers, helping you decipher the information they hold.
Dating Your Colt .22 Woodsman: The Power of Serial Numbers
The serial number, typically found on the frame under the trigger guard, is your primary tool for dating a Colt .22 Woodsman. However, it's not a simple matter of looking up a number in a database. Colt's numbering system evolved over the decades of production, leading to variations and complexities. Understanding these variations is crucial for accurate dating. We'll explore the major periods and their respective numbering schemes below.
Early Production (Pre-1940s): The Foundation
Early Colt .22 Woodsman pistols often have serial numbers in the lower range. These numbers were sequentially assigned, but record-keeping from this era is often incomplete or inconsistent. Pinpointing the exact year of manufacture for these early models requires careful examination of the gun's features, including the type of sights, grips, and other markings. Researching through online forums and contacting Colt collectors’ communities can also be invaluable.
The War Years and Post-War Boom (1940s-1960s): A Shift in Serial Numbers
Production during and after World War II saw a substantial increase in demand for the Woodsman. This led to changes in Colt's manufacturing processes and, consequently, their serial number system. The numbering system became more efficient, but the exact correlation between serial numbers and production years still requires expert knowledge and cross-referencing with other markings.
The Later Years (1970s-Present): Refinements and Variations
Colt continued to produce the Woodsman, albeit with various model changes, well into the 1970s. The serial number system continued to evolve, often reflecting the specific model variations. The presence of additional markings, such as model numbers and assembly dates stamped on the frame or slide, can assist in determining the precise production year of the pistol.
Beyond the Numbers: Other Identifying Marks
While the serial number is the most important identifier, other markings on your Colt .22 Woodsman can add significant context to its history. These include:
- Model Numbers: Different models of the Woodsman (Match Target, Hunter, etc.) have distinct model numbers.
- Proof Marks: These marks indicate the pistol's successful passage through Colt's quality control testing.
- Assembly Dates: Some Colt .22 Woodsman pistols have partial date stamps that can assist in narrowing down the production year.
- Patent Dates: These dates help determine the manufacturing period based on the patents used in that specific model.
Resources for Colt .22 Woodsman Serial Number Research
Several resources can aid in your research:
- Online Forums: Colt collector forums and websites provide a wealth of information and are great places to ask questions.
- Colt Archives: Though limited in scope, contacting the Colt archives can yield information for certain serial numbers.
- Books and Publications: Numerous books dedicated to Colt firearms, particularly the Woodsman, offer detailed information and reference guides.
- Appraisals: Getting your Woodsman appraised by a qualified firearm appraiser can provide a professional opinion and potentially help uncover more detailed information about your firearm.
Case Study: A 1950s Colt .22 Woodsman
Let's consider a hypothetical example: A Colt .22 Woodsman with a serial number in the range of 200,000-300,000. Based on known production data, this range corresponds to the 1950s. However, examining the model markings, proof marks, and potential assembly dates stamped on the gun can refine this estimate further.
Conclusion: Unlocking the Story
Deciphering the serial number of a Colt .22 Woodsman is a rewarding endeavor. It’s a journey that requires patience, research, and a willingness to explore various resources. By combining your serial number analysis with the study of other markings and the use of expert resources, you can successfully piece together the complete story of your historic firearm. Remember that precision in dating your Colt .22 Woodsman requires careful examination and consultation of multiple resources. The information provided in this guide is meant to be a starting point in your research, not a definitive answer.