Colt Army Special .38 revolvers are highly sought-after by collectors, and understanding their serial numbers is crucial for determining age, value, and authenticity. This guide delves into the intricacies of Colt Army Special serial number identification, providing you with the knowledge to navigate the world of these classic firearms. We'll cover dating methods, variations, and what to look for when assessing a potential purchase.
Decoding the Colt Army Special Serial Number
The serial number is the cornerstone of Colt Army Special identification. It's typically found on the bottom of the butt of the revolver's frame, though it could be located elsewhere depending on the model and year of production. These numbers aren't just random; they contain valuable information about the revolver's history.
Pre-1917 Serial Numbers
Before 1917, Colt's serial number system was less standardized. Pinpointing the exact production date is more challenging for these earlier revolvers. Often, researchers rely on additional markings, parts identification, and careful examination of the firearm's construction to estimate the year. Record keeping was less rigorous in this period, making precise dating difficult. Colt records from this era are often incomplete or lost.
Post-1917 Serial Numbers
From 1917 onwards, Colt implemented a more systematic approach to serial number assignments. While not always perfectly consistent, this period provides a much clearer path to dating the revolver. Research resources like the Colt Firearms Blue Book of Value and online forums dedicated to Colt collectors are invaluable tools for deciphering serial numbers within this timeframe.
Identifying Variations in Serial Numbering
Colt's manufacturing processes and practices evolved over time, leading to variations in how serial numbers were applied and formatted. You might encounter:
- Single-line serial numbers: Common in earlier models.
- Multiple-line serial numbers: Often found in later production runs.
- Variations in font and stamping: Changes in the style of the stamped numbers can be helpful indicators of age.
Careful observation of these subtle differences can significantly enhance your dating accuracy. It's recommended to compare your revolver's serial number with examples in reputable Colt resources.
Beyond the Serial Number: Other Identification Marks
While the serial number is paramount, it's not the only identifying feature. Examine these other markings for further clues about the firearm's history and authenticity:
- Proof Marks: These markings indicate that the revolver passed Colt's quality control inspections.
- Model and Caliber Markings: Confirm the revolver's specifications.
- Patent Dates: These dates reveal the specific design and patent associated with the firearm.
- Address Markings: Colt's address changed over the years, providing additional dating clues.
These additional markings, combined with the serial number, paint a clearer picture of the revolver's origins and age.
Dating your Colt Army Special: Resources and Techniques
Several resources can assist in dating your Colt Army Special .38:
- Colt Records: Accessing Colt's archives directly (though this can be challenging) is the most accurate method. However, accessing these records can be difficult due to the records being private.
- Blue Books and Guides: Publications like the Colt Firearms Blue Book of Value provide general ranges of serial numbers and their corresponding years of manufacture.
- Online Forums and Communities: Connecting with experienced Colt collectors through online forums can offer invaluable insights and assistance in dating your specific revolver.
- Colt Part Numbers: Examining the part numbers on the various components of your Colt Army Special revolver can often be another method used to assist in determining the revolver’s date of manufacture.
Caution: Always approach online information with critical thinking. Verify information from multiple reputable sources.
Case Study: A Real-World Example
Let's say you discover a Colt Army Special with the serial number "123456." By consulting a reliable Colt serial number guide or forum, you might find that this range corresponds to revolvers manufactured between 1920 and 1925. Additional markings, such as proof marks and patent dates, further refine the estimate.
Conclusion: Preserving the History of the Colt Army Special
Understanding Colt Army Special .38 serial numbers is more than just a hobby; it's a way to connect with the history of firearms manufacturing. By meticulously examining the serial number and other identifying features, and leveraging available resources, you can accurately date your Colt Army Special, enhancing its value and deepening your appreciation for this iconic firearm. Remember, responsible gun ownership and adherence to all local laws are critical.