The Colt Buntline Special .22 revolver, despite its name, holds a fascinating place in firearms history, even if somewhat shrouded in myth. This article will delve into the realities of this iconic revolver, separating fact from fiction and exploring its enduring appeal.
The Myth and the Reality: Understanding the "Buntline Special"
The term "Buntline Special" conjures images of Wild West shootouts and larger-than-life figures. The reality is a bit more nuanced. The name itself is linked to Ned Buntline, a dime novelist and showman who popularized the Wild West genre. While Buntline's association with the revolver is undeniable, the idea of him directly commissioning a specific firearm is largely a romanticized fabrication.
The truth is that Colt produced various long-barreled .22 revolvers during the late 19th century. These models, characterized by their unusually long barrels (often 12 inches or more), were marketed to a variety of customers, including lawmen, ranchers, and even civilians. The association with Buntline likely stems from his influence and the image he helped create. These revolvers weren't specially designed or made for him; the long barrel was a feature offered in Colt's catalogue, appealing to those who wanted added accuracy and range.
Variations and Production Numbers: Untangling the Facts
Pinpointing exact production numbers for "Buntline Specials" is impossible. Colt didn't maintain meticulous records differentiating these long-barreled .22s from other models. Estimates vary widely. However, one thing is clear: many of the revolvers believed to be "Buntline Specials" are actually just standard Colt revolvers with added aftermarket long barrels.
Collectors should carefully examine the markings and construction to verify authenticity. Genuine Colt factory-made long-barrel .22s are rare and highly sought-after.
Technical Specifications and Features: Examining the Colt .22
The Colt .22 revolvers often dubbed "Buntline Specials" were generally based on Colt's existing single-action revolver designs. Key features included:
- Caliber: .22 Short or .22 Long Rifle (occasionally).
- Barrel Length: Typically 10 to 12 inches, though variations exist. This long barrel contributed to accuracy at longer ranges compared to standard models.
- Action: Single-action, meaning the hammer needs to be manually cocked before each shot.
- Cylinder Capacity: Usually 6 shots.
Table 1: Comparison of Standard and Long-Barrel Colt .22 Revolvers
| Feature | Standard Colt .22 | Long-Barrel Colt .22 ("Buntline Special") |
|---|---|---|
| Caliber | .22 Short/.22 LR | .22 Short/.22 LR |
| Barrel Length | 4-6 inches | 10-12 inches |
| Accuracy | Moderate | Improved at longer ranges |
| Weight | Lighter | Heavier |
| Maneuverability | Better | Less maneuverable in close quarters |
The Legacy of the Colt Buntline Special .22
Despite the myths surrounding its origins, the Colt Buntline Special .22 has earned a significant place in Western Americana. Its image has been perpetuated in countless movies, books, and television shows, solidifying its iconic status.
This iconic image is largely due to its association with the Wild West aesthetic. The long barrel, while impractical for close-quarters combat, projected a sense of power and range, fitting perfectly with the romanticized image of the lone gunfighter.
Collecting and Authenticity: A Word of Caution
The popularity of the "Buntline Special" has unfortunately led to many reproductions and incorrectly identified firearms. Collectors should be extremely cautious when purchasing these revolvers. Thorough research and verification are crucial to avoid expensive mistakes. Consulting with experienced Colt collectors and firearms appraisers is highly recommended.
Conclusion: Fact and Fiction in Harmony
The Colt Buntline Special .22 revolver remains a captivating piece of firearms history. While the romanticized narrative surrounding its creation is largely fiction, its impact on popular culture and the enduring image it represents remain undeniable. Understanding the reality behind the myth allows for a deeper appreciation of this unique and historically significant firearm. Remember, always prioritize safe firearm handling and adhere to all applicable laws and regulations.