The Colt Police Positive .38 Special is a classic revolver with a rich history. Understanding its serial numbers is crucial for collectors, historians, and anyone interested in tracing its lineage. This guide delves deep into Colt Police Positive serial numbers, providing information on dating, variations, and deciphering the markings.
Dating Your Colt Police Positive .38 Special
Dating a Colt Police Positive .38 Special requires careful examination of its serial number. Colt's serial number system evolved over time, making precise dating a nuanced process. While there isn't a single, universally accessible online database providing exact dates for every serial number, several resources and techniques can help pinpoint the manufacturing year.
Understanding Colt's Serial Number System
Colt's serial number system wasn't always consistent. Early Police Positives used a simpler system, while later production introduced variations and complexities. The following factors influence dating:
- Prefixes and Suffixes: Certain letters or numbers preceding or following the main serial number often indicate the year or even the specific month of manufacture. These prefixes and suffixes can vary significantly across different production periods.
- Model Variations: The Police Positive itself underwent several modifications and variations over its lifespan. These variations, such as barrel length or grip style, can offer clues to the manufacturing era.
- Factory Records: Accessing Colt's factory records (if available) offers the most accurate dating method. However, access to these records is often limited to researchers and experts.
- Colt's Books: Various publications dedicated to Colt firearms contain serial number ranges and corresponding production years. These books provide valuable reference points, although they might not be completely exhaustive.
Using Online Resources and Databases
Several online forums and websites dedicated to Colt firearms offer resources and databases related to serial number tracing. These resources often rely on community contributions and might not be completely accurate. Always cross-reference information from multiple sources for the most reliable dating.
Caution: Never rely solely on a single source for dating your Colt Police Positive. Always compare information from multiple reputable sources to confirm accuracy.
Identifying Colt Police Positive Variations
The Colt Police Positive .38 Special wasn't just one model; it evolved over the years. Several variations exist, and these variations can influence dating and value:
- Barrel Length: Police Positives came in various barrel lengths, including 2, 4, and 6 inches.
- Grip Styles: Different grip materials and styles were offered throughout the production run.
- Finish: Colt used various finishes, including blued, nickel, and even case-hardened finishes.
- Markings: The markings on the gun, including the serial number location and any other markings, can provide clues about its age and specific variation.
Understanding these variations is crucial for accurate dating and assessing the value of your firearm.
Deciphering Markings and Identifying Features
Beyond the serial number, other markings on your Colt Police Positive can provide additional insights into its history. These include:
- Colt's Proof Marks: Examine the firearm for any proof marks used by Colt to indicate quality control and inspection.
- Import Marks: If your Police Positive was imported into a different country, it might have import markings.
- Other Manufacturer's Markings: Sometimes, gunsmiths or other manufacturers might have added markings or modifications, influencing the value and history.
Careful examination of these markings can provide a wealth of information.
Case Study: Tracing a Specific Colt Police Positive .38 Special
Let's consider a hypothetical example. Suppose you have a Colt Police Positive .38 Special with the serial number "123456". To date it, you'd need to research Colt's serial number records for that range. You'd also examine the barrel length, grip style, finish, and markings to identify any variations. By cross-referencing this information with various online resources, books, and potentially Colt's archives, you can build a more accurate picture of its age and history.
Conclusion
Dating a Colt Police Positive .38 Special based on its serial number requires careful research and consideration of various factors. While a precise date might not always be possible, combining serial number analysis with detailed examination of the firearm's variations and markings can help establish a likely manufacturing timeframe and add to the appreciation of this historic revolver. Remember always to handle firearms safely and responsibly. Consult with a firearms expert if you have any doubts or concerns about the condition or authenticity of your firearm.