The Colt Police Positive Special .38 is more than just a firearm; it's a piece of history, a testament to Colt's enduring legacy in firearms manufacturing, and a highly sought-after collectible for enthusiasts. This in-depth guide explores the history, features, variations, and lasting impact of this iconic revolver.
The History of the Colt Police Positive Special
The Colt Police Positive Special's story begins with its predecessor, the Colt Police Positive. Introduced in 1907, the Police Positive was a popular choice for law enforcement and civilians alike, offering a reliable and compact .38 caliber revolver. However, Colt recognized the need for an improved design, leading to the introduction of the Police Positive Special in 1927. This upgrade incorporated several key advancements, enhancing its performance and appeal.
Key Improvements over the Police Positive:
- Improved Strength: The Police Positive Special featured a stronger frame, capable of handling the higher pressures of more powerful .38 Special cartridges. This was a critical improvement, as ammunition technology advanced.
- Enhanced Trigger: The trigger mechanism was refined for a smoother, more consistent pull, improving accuracy and overall shooting experience. This was a significant factor in its appeal to both law enforcement and competitive shooters.
- Streamlined Design: While maintaining the classic Colt design, the Police Positive Special incorporated subtle refinements, creating a more refined and aesthetically pleasing revolver.
The Police Positive Special quickly gained popularity, serving in various law enforcement agencies and becoming a favorite among civilian shooters. Its reputation for reliability, accuracy, and manageable recoil solidified its place as a classic.
Features of the Colt Police Positive Special
The Colt Police Positive Special boasts several notable features that contributed to its success and enduring legacy:
- Caliber: Primarily chambered in .38 Special, though some variations exist. The .38 Special offered a potent combination of stopping power and manageable recoil for its time.
- Action: Single-action/double-action (SA/DA) revolver. This means the hammer can be cocked manually (single-action) for precise shots, or the trigger can be pulled directly to fire (double-action) for quicker shots.
- Construction: Typically constructed from high-quality steel, ensuring durability and longevity. This robustness contributed significantly to the gun’s lasting reputation for reliability.
- Capacity: Six-shot cylinder, a standard for many revolvers of its era. This capacity provided adequate firepower for most situations.
- Sights: Simple fixed sights, usually a blade front sight and a notch rear sight. These sights, while basic, were effective for close-to-medium-range shooting.
Variations of the Colt Police Positive Special
While the basic design remained consistent, the Colt Police Positive Special saw several variations throughout its production run, including:
- Barrel Length: Offered with various barrel lengths, from 2 inches to 6 inches, catering to different needs and preferences. Shorter barrels were preferred for concealed carry, while longer barrels offered improved accuracy.
- Finish: Different finishes were available, including blued steel, nickel, and even some custom finishes. The finish affected both the appearance and the resistance to corrosion.
- Grips: A variety of grips were offered, allowing users to customize their revolver for enhanced comfort and handling.
These variations catered to a broad range of users, from law enforcement officers to civilian shooters with diverse needs.
The Colt Police Positive Special Today: Collecting and Value
The Colt Police Positive Special remains a highly sought-after collectible today. Collectors appreciate its historical significance, robust construction, and reliable performance. The value varies greatly depending on factors such as:
- Condition: The condition of the revolver greatly influences its value. A pristine, unfired example commands a significantly higher price than one showing wear and tear.
- Rarity: Certain variations and features can make a particular Colt Police Positive Special more rare and valuable.
- Accessories: Original boxes, manuals, and other accessories can significantly increase the value.
Table: Factors Influencing Colt Police Positive Special Value
| Factor | Impact on Value |
|---|---|
| Condition | Significant; pristine > worn |
| Rarity | High; rare variations command more |
| Accessories | Increases value significantly |
| Barrel Length | Shorter barrels often more valuable |
| Finish | Certain finishes are more desirable |
Conclusion: A Lasting Legacy
The Colt Police Positive Special's legacy extends beyond its historical significance. It represents a period of innovation and excellence in firearms manufacturing. Its robust design, reliable performance, and diverse applications have cemented its place as a classic revolver, highly valued by collectors and enthusiasts alike. Its impact on law enforcement and the broader shooting community continues to be felt even today. The Colt Police Positive Special stands as a testament to Colt's enduring contribution to the world of firearms.