The Colt Single Action Army (SAA) revolver, a legendary firearm, holds a special place in American history and among collectors. Understanding its serial numbers is crucial for authentication, dating, and appreciating its historical context. This guide focuses specifically on the second generation Colt SAA serial numbers, providing you with the knowledge to navigate this fascinating aspect of these iconic revolvers.
Identifying Your 2nd Generation Colt SAA
The second generation of Colt SAA revolvers, produced from 1889 to 1941, represents a significant portion of the total production. Differentiating them from the first generation involves examining several key features, beyond just the serial number range. This includes things like the shape of the trigger guard, the type of hammer, and the presence or absence of certain markings. However, the serial number provides the most precise dating and production information.
Understanding the Serial Number Structure
Colt SAA serial numbers aren't simply sequential. They offer clues about the manufacturing year and even the specific period of production within that year. While there isn't a publicly available, easily searchable database that directly translates every serial number to a precise date, there are resources and patterns that can be effectively used. Colt didn't always maintain strict chronological order, and variations exist. For instance, some serial numbers might jump ahead or show inconsistencies due to things like re-assembly of parts or other internal processes.
Key Resources for Serial Number Research
Several resources can greatly assist in deciphering 2nd generation Colt SAA serial numbers:
- Colt's official records (if accessible): While accessing Colt's complete archives is difficult for the average individual, researchers and specialized archives might possess this data.
- Colt SAA books and guides: Numerous books have been written on Colt SAA revolvers. Many contain tables or charts attempting to correlate serial numbers with manufacturing years. Use multiple sources to cross-reference.
- Online forums and communities: Online forums dedicated to Colt firearms often have experienced collectors who can assist in identifying a serial number. However, always remember to verify information from multiple reliable sources.
- Professional appraisers and gunsmiths: These experts often possess deep knowledge of Colt SAA serial numbers and manufacturing history. They can provide accurate identification and dating if you have questions about a specific firearm.
Caution: Be wary of online resources that offer quick, definitive answers without detailed explanation or reliable sourcing. Serial number interpretation requires careful consideration and cross-referencing.
Dating Your Colt SAA Using Serial Number Ranges (Approximate)
It's crucial to emphasize that the following ranges are approximate. Variations exist within Colt's production, and these ranges should serve as a guideline rather than definitive dates. Furthermore, Colt utilized different marking conventions over time.
| Approximate Serial Number Range | Approximate Manufacturing Year | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 100000 - 200000 | Late 1880s - Early 1890s | Early 2nd Generation production |
| 200000 - 300000 | Early 1890s - Late 1890s | Production increases |
| 300000 - 400000 | Late 1890s - Early 1900s | Further increases in production |
| 400000 - 500000 | Early 1900s - Mid 1900s | Continuing production |
| 500000 - 600000 | Mid 1900s - Late 1900s | Production maintained a high level |
| 600000+ | Late 1900s - 1941 | Approaching end of 2nd generation production |
Note: This table provides a very general overview. More precise dating often requires additional analysis based on other markings and features of the revolver. Consult the resources mentioned previously for a deeper dive.
Beyond Serial Numbers: Other Identifying Features
Serial numbers are vital, but don't solely rely on them. Examine other markings and features:
- Proof marks: Inspect for any official proof marks that may indicate testing and approval by Colt or other authorities.
- Barrel markings: Look at the barrel address and markings. These can assist in determining the model and production period.
- Frame markings: The frame might have additional markings, including assembly dates or other relevant information.
- Grips: The type of grips can provide clues to the age, as Colt used different grip materials and styles over time.
Conclusion: A Journey of Discovery
Determining the exact date of a 2nd generation Colt SAA revolver using its serial number requires diligent research and careful consideration of multiple factors. While this guide provides a framework, it's not a substitute for detailed study and cross-referencing of resources. This process of discovery can be both rewarding and enriching, deepening your understanding and appreciation of this iconic piece of American history. Remember that patience and accuracy are paramount when researching these fascinating firearms.