The Colt Single Action Army (SAA) revolver, a true icon of the American West, has captivated collectors and enthusiasts for generations. Understanding the serial numbers of these legendary firearms, particularly those from the 3rd Generation, is crucial for determining age, provenance, and value. This guide delves into the intricacies of Colt Single Action Army 3rd Generation serial numbers, providing you with the knowledge to navigate the world of SAA collecting.
Decoding the Mystery: Understanding Colt SAA Serial Numbering Systems
Colt's serial number system for the SAA isn't always straightforward. It evolved over the years, with different systems used for various production runs and model variations. The 3rd Generation, produced from 1956 to 1973, presents its own unique challenges and characteristics. Knowing the nuances of the 3rd Generation system will greatly assist in authentication and dating your firearm.
Identifying 3rd Generation SAA Revolvers
Several key features distinguish 3rd Generation SAA revolvers from their predecessors:
- Production Dates: As mentioned, the 3rd Generation spans from 1956 to 1973. This timeframe is crucial when researching serial numbers.
- Manufacturing Marks: These revolvers typically bear specific markings indicating their generation. Pay close attention to the rollmarks on the barrel, frame, and cylinder.
- Construction Differences: Subtle differences in construction techniques and materials used can help distinguish them from earlier or later models. This often involves analyzing the finish, the type of steel, and the manufacturing tolerances.
The Serial Number Itself: What it Tells You
The serial number itself is a vital piece of information. While Colt didn't publicly release a comprehensive, readily-available serial number database for all SAA's (unlike some firearm manufacturers), a dedicated researcher can often trace a serial number back to a specific year of production, albeit through secondary sources like auction records and collector databases. Remember, the serial number is not solely indicative of the year; it's a sequence within that year's production run.
Factors Affecting Serial Number Sequencing:
- Production Volume: Colt's production varied year to year, impacting the serial number ranges for each year.
- Model Variations: Different barrel lengths, calibers, and finishes (like nickel or blued) might affect serial number sequencing within a given year.
Resources for Tracing Colt SAA 3rd Generation Serial Numbers
While a single, definitive Colt-provided database for serial numbers doesn't exist, several avenues can assist in your research:
- Colt's Customer Service: While they might not provide exact dates, Colt's customer service can sometimes offer general information based on a provided serial number. Be prepared to provide detailed photos of the firearm.
- Online Forums and Communities: Dedicated Colt SAA collector forums are invaluable resources. Experienced collectors often share their knowledge and assist in tracing serial numbers. Websites like the Colt Forum, or specialized firearm collector's forums are great places to start.
- Reference Books and Publications: Several books specialize in Colt SAA history and serial numbers. These publications often contain tables or charts with approximate serial number ranges for each year. The Colt Single Action Army Revolver by Wilson is a well-regarded example.
- Auction Records: Examining auction records for similar SAA revolvers can provide clues about the production year based on similar serial numbers sold previously.
Beyond the Numbers: Other Identifying Marks
While the serial number is paramount, don't overlook other identifying marks:
- Proof Marks: These marks indicate the firearm passed quality control inspections.
- Assembly Marks: Small assembly marks are often present and may help pinpoint the assembly line or date.
- Barrel Address: The markings on the barrel (Colt's address, caliber, etc.) can also be significant.
Case Study: A 1965 Colt SAA
Let's imagine you have a Colt SAA with a serial number of 300000. Using a combination of research from reference books and online forums, you might find that this serial number likely falls within the production range for 1965. However, this still requires confirmation through the other methods mentioned above, as production varied. This is not an exact science and requires dedicated research.
Conclusion
Tracing the history of a Colt Single Action Army, especially a 3rd Generation revolver, requires diligent research and attention to detail. By combining information from the serial number itself with other markings and resources, you can piece together a more accurate picture of your firearm's history and value. Remember that the information presented here is a guide and always conduct thorough research before making any assumptions about your SAA's age or origin. Happy hunting!