Double barrel shotguns, especially those with double triggers, evoke a sense of classic elegance and raw power. These firearms, often associated with the wild west and classic hunting, hold a unique place in the world of shooting. This in-depth look will explore the history, mechanics, and modern applications of the double barrel double trigger shotgun. We'll delve into the intricacies of their design, their advantages and disadvantages, and what makes them so appealing to collectors and shooters alike.
The History of Double Barrel Double Trigger Shotguns
The development of the double barrel shotgun is intrinsically linked to the evolution of firearms technology. Early designs, often featuring simple side-by-side barrels, relied on a single trigger mechanism. The addition of a second trigger, allowing for independent firing of each barrel, represents a significant advancement. This allowed for quicker follow-up shots and strategic targeting of different game. The double barrel double trigger configuration became particularly popular during the 19th and early 20th centuries, finding widespread use in hunting and even military contexts. Many iconic makers, such as Parker, Purdey, and Holland & Holland, produced exquisite examples that are highly sought after by collectors today. These guns were often meticulously crafted works of art, as much prized for their beauty as for their functionality.
A Timeline of Key Developments:
- Early 1800s: Rudimentary double barrel guns emerge, primarily with single triggers.
- Mid-1800s: Improved manufacturing techniques lead to the development of more reliable and accurate double barrel shotguns.
- Late 1800s: The double trigger mechanism becomes more commonplace, enhancing the speed and efficiency of firing.
- Early 1900s: Mass production techniques lead to a wider availability of double barrel double trigger shotguns, making them more accessible to hunters.
- Mid-20th Century: The rise of semi-automatic and pump-action shotguns diminishes the popularity of double barrel guns somewhat.
- Late 20th Century - Present: The double barrel double trigger shotgun experiences a resurgence in popularity amongst collectors and enthusiasts, prized for their history and unique shooting experience.
The Mechanics of Double Barrel Double Trigger Shotguns
Understanding the mechanics of these shotguns helps appreciate their design and capabilities. The core element is, of course, the double trigger. Each trigger independently fires one of the shotgun's two barrels. This setup offers distinct advantages over single-trigger designs. For instance, it allows for immediate follow-up shots without needing to cock a hammer or manipulate a mechanism between shots. The shooter can quickly aim and fire each barrel at separate targets or in rapid succession at a single target.
Key Mechanical Features:
- Side-by-Side Barrels: The most common configuration, though over-under barrels also exist.
- Independent Triggers: One trigger for each barrel, enabling sequential or rapid firing.
- Ejectors/Extractors: Many higher-end models feature ejectors that automatically eject spent shells after firing, whereas extractors require manual extraction.
- Hammer System: Typically uses external hammers that are manually cocked, though some models utilize concealed hammer systems.
- Safety Mechanisms: A crucial safety feature to prevent accidental discharge.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Double Barrel Double Trigger Shotguns
Like any firearm, double barrel double trigger shotguns offer both advantages and disadvantages. Understanding these is key to determining if this type of shotgun is the right choice for a particular shooter.
Advantages:
- Fast Follow-up Shots: The primary advantage. Ideal for situations requiring rapid consecutive shots.
- Reliable Mechanism: Mechanically simple and therefore generally reliable; fewer parts mean less to go wrong.
- Classic Design and Aesthetics: Many find these shotguns beautiful and historically significant.
- Effective for Close-Range Shooting: Excellent for hunting situations requiring quick shots at close range.
Disadvantages:
- Limited Capacity: Only two shots before reloading is necessary.
- Slower Reloading: Compared to modern pump-action or semi-automatic shotguns, reloading can be time-consuming.
- Higher Cost: High-quality double barrel shotguns can be quite expensive, especially those from reputable manufacturers.
- Recoil: Can be significant, especially with heavier loads.
Modern Uses of Double Barrel Double Trigger Shotguns
While their dominance has waned with the advent of more modern designs, double barrel double trigger shotguns still find use in various contexts:
- Hunting: Still popular for hunting smaller game at close range, such as upland birds or rabbits.
- Sporting Clays (Skeet and Trap): Although less common than other shotguns, they can be used for sporting clays, particularly for specific styles.
- Home Defense (Limited): While not ideal for home defense due to limited capacity, some individuals choose them.
- Collecting: Many collectors prize these shotguns for their historical significance and craftsmanship.
Choosing a Double Barrel Double Trigger Shotgun
Selecting the right shotgun depends on individual needs and preferences. Key factors include:
- Gauge: 12-gauge is the most popular, but 20-gauge and smaller gauges are also available.
- Barrel Length: Influences the gun's handling and effective range.
- Stock and Forend: Should fit the shooter comfortably.
- Ejectors vs. Extractors: Consider the convenience of automatic ejection.
- Overall Condition: For used guns, ensure a thorough inspection by a qualified gunsmith.
Conclusion
Double barrel double trigger shotguns represent a piece of firearm history. Their unique design and functionality, while not as dominant as in the past, still hold appeal for hunters, collectors, and shooting enthusiasts. Understanding their history, mechanics, and limitations helps appreciate their enduring legacy and the place they continue to hold in the world of firearms. Choosing one requires careful consideration of individual needs and preferences. Always remember to prioritize safety and handle firearms responsibly.