Double barrel shotguns with double triggers, often referred to as "side-by-sides" with double triggers, represent a classic firearm design. While less common than single-trigger versions, understanding their mechanics, history, and applications provides valuable insight into shotgun design and shooting sports. This comprehensive guide delves into the intricacies of these fascinating firearms.
The Allure of the Double Trigger Double Barrel Shotgun
The double trigger double barrel shotgun evokes a sense of tradition and craftsmanship. Its distinct design, with separate triggers for each barrel, offers a unique shooting experience valued by many enthusiasts. This article will explore the mechanisms, historical context, and practical considerations of these shotguns.
Understanding the Double Trigger Mechanism
The double trigger system is fundamentally straightforward. Each trigger independently fires one barrel. The first trigger typically fires the right barrel, while the second trigger fires the left barrel. This allows for precise control over which barrel fires first, a crucial aspect for certain shooting disciplines. This contrasts with single-trigger shotguns, which often use a selective mechanism to choose the barrel to fire. The advantage of a double trigger is the immediate readiness of the second shot. There's no mechanism to select or switch barrels; you simply pull the second trigger.
Historical Context and Evolution
Double barrel shotguns with double triggers have a rich history. Their origins trace back to early firearms development, when simpler mechanisms were favored. The independent triggers avoided complex selector mechanisms, enhancing reliability. Early designs often lacked the refined features of modern shotguns. Over time, however, advancements in metallurgy and manufacturing techniques led to improved designs. The era of the elegantly crafted side-by-side double trigger shotgun coincided with the peak of British gunmaking in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Famous gunmakers like Purdey, Holland & Holland, and Boss produced bespoke pieces that are highly sought after by collectors today. While mass-produced versions became available, the hand-crafted examples remain symbols of fine gunmaking.
Practical Applications and Shooting Disciplines
The double trigger configuration is particularly well-suited to specific shooting scenarios and disciplines.
- Driven Game Shooting: In driven game shooting, where birds are flushed towards the shooter, the ability to fire quickly and precisely with both barrels is crucial. The double trigger design allows for rapid follow-up shots, maximizing the chances of a successful bag.
- Skeet and Sporting Clays: While less prevalent in these disciplines compared to single-trigger over-under shotguns, double trigger side-by-sides still find use among some shooters. The direct, instantaneous action can feel rewarding, and some prefer the feel of the separate triggers.
- Home Defense (Historically): Historically, double barrel shotguns, especially those with double triggers, were common choices for home defense. The simple, reliable action was preferred to more complex mechanisms. However, modern semi-automatic or pump-action shotguns are now widely favoured for home defense due to their higher capacity.
Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages:
- Simplicity and Reliability: Fewer moving parts equate to a higher probability of reliable function.
- Speed: The immediate readiness of the second barrel allows for rapid follow-up shots.
- Direct Trigger Feel: Many shooters appreciate the direct and tactile feedback of the separate triggers.
Disadvantages:
- Less Versatile: Not as adaptable to different shooting styles as single-trigger shotguns.
- Potential for Misalignment: While rare, the chance for misalignment of the barrels is slightly higher due to the separate trigger mechanism.
- Limited to Two Shots: This restricts the shooter to only two shots before reloading, whereas modern shotguns offer larger capacities.
Choosing and Maintaining a Double Trigger Double Barrel Shotgun
Selecting a double trigger double barrel shotgun requires careful consideration of several factors, including barrel length, choke configuration, stock dimensions, and overall condition (if purchasing a used firearm). Always inspect the gun thoroughly before firing. Ensure the barrels are properly aligned, and that the triggers function smoothly. Regular cleaning and lubrication are crucial for maintaining the firearm's reliability and longevity. A knowledgeable gunsmith can perform a thorough inspection and maintenance.
Conclusion: A Legacy of Craftsmanship and Precision
The double barrel shotgun with double triggers remains a testament to firearm engineering and the artistry of gunmaking. While modern designs might offer higher capacity and versatility, the unique feel and historical significance of this firearm continue to attract enthusiasts. Its simplicity, reliability, and effectiveness in certain shooting scenarios solidify its place in the world of shotguns. Whether you're a seasoned shooter or a collector, understanding the intricacies of the double trigger double barrel shotgun is a rewarding journey into the history and mechanics of firearms.