The double barrel shotgun, particularly the side-by-side configuration with exposed hammers, evokes a classic image of hunting and shooting. This style of firearm, while perhaps less common than its modern pump-action or semi-automatic counterparts, retains a loyal following among enthusiasts who appreciate its elegance, reliability, and unique shooting characteristics. This guide delves into the world of the double barrel side-by-side shotgun with hammers, exploring its history, mechanics, usage, and considerations for potential buyers.
Understanding the Mechanics of a Side-by-Side Double Barrel Shotgun with Hammers
The side-by-side double barrel shotgun with hammers is a relatively simple yet robust firearm. Its core components include:
- Barrels: Two parallel barrels, typically smoothbore, designed to fire shotgun shells.
- Action: The mechanism that holds the barrels and allows for loading and firing. In a side-by-side design, the barrels are positioned side-by-side.
- Hammers: Externally visible hammers that are manually cocked before firing. This is a key characteristic that distinguishes this type of shotgun from other designs.
- Triggers: Usually two separate triggers, one for each barrel. Some models feature a single trigger that fires the barrels sequentially.
- Ejectors: Mechanisms that automatically eject spent shells after firing. Some models only feature extractors, requiring manual removal of spent shells.
- Stock and Forend: The wooden or synthetic components that the shooter grips.
How the Hammer-Cocking Mechanism Works
The hammers on a double-barrel side-by-side are manually cocked. This is done by bringing the hammers to a full cock position, typically by lifting them with your thumb. This action primes the firing pins, preparing the shotgun to fire. The visual confirmation of the cocked hammers provides immediate feedback on the firearm's readiness.
Safety Note: Always handle firearms responsibly and follow all safety procedures. Never point a firearm at anything you do not intend to shoot.
History and Evolution of the Side-by-Side Double Barrel Shotgun
The side-by-side double barrel shotgun has a rich history, dating back centuries. Early versions were often bespoke creations, handcrafted by gunsmiths. Over time, manufacturing techniques evolved, leading to mass-produced models that became accessible to a wider range of shooters.
- Early Development: The design originated from the need for a reliable and effective firearm for hunting. The ability to fire two shots in quick succession proved advantageous.
- 19th and 20th Century Popularity: Side-by-side double barrels became extremely popular during the 19th and 20th centuries, used extensively for hunting birds, small game, and even larger animals.
- Modern Production: While modern technology has led to the development of other shotgun designs, the side-by-side double barrel with hammers continues to be produced by several manufacturers, often catering to a more traditional or nostalgic market.
Choosing a Double Barrel Side-by-Side Shotgun with Hammers
Selecting a double barrel side-by-side shotgun requires careful consideration of several factors:
- Gauge: This refers to the diameter of the shotgun barrel. Common gauges include 12, 20, and 28. 12 gauge is the most common, offering the most power, while smaller gauges are lighter and provide less recoil.
- Barrel Length: Barrel length affects the shotgun's balance, swing, and shot pattern. Longer barrels generally offer greater accuracy but are heavier to carry.
- Stock Dimensions: A proper fit is crucial for comfortable shooting. The stock's length of pull and drop should be appropriate for the shooter's physique.
- Overall Condition: When purchasing a used shotgun, carefully inspect the condition of the barrels, action, and wood.
Maintenance and Care of Your Double Barrel Side-by-Side
Proper maintenance ensures the longevity and safe operation of your shotgun.
- Regular Cleaning: After each use, clean the barrels thoroughly to remove any residue.
- Lubrication: Regularly lubricate moving parts to prevent rust and ensure smooth operation.
- Storage: Store the shotgun in a dry, safe place, unloaded and away from children.
Conclusion: The Enduring Appeal of a Classic Firearm
The double barrel side-by-side shotgun with hammers represents a significant piece of firearm history. While modern shotguns may offer higher capacity and faster firing rates, the classic design remains appealing to many. Its simplicity, reliability, and the satisfying feel of manually cocking the hammers contribute to its enduring popularity. If you're considering adding a double barrel side-by-side to your collection, take the time to research different models and choose one that suits your needs and shooting style. Remember to always prioritize firearm safety and handle your shotgun responsibly.