Choosing the right ammunition is crucial for a successful turkey hunt. While 12-gauge remains popular, the 20-gauge offers a compelling alternative, particularly for hunters seeking lighter recoil and enhanced maneuverability. This guide delves into Federal's offerings in 20-gauge turkey loads, examining their features, performance, and suitability for various hunting scenarios. We'll explore why Federal is a top choice for many hunters and help you select the perfect load for your next hunt.
Understanding Federal's 20 Gauge Turkey Load Options
Federal Ammunition boasts a wide range of 20-gauge turkey loads, catering to different hunting styles and preferences. Key factors to consider when choosing include shot size, shot type, payload, and velocity. Let's examine some popular choices:
1. Federal Premium TSS (Tungsten Super Shot)
- Key Features: TSS boasts significantly higher density than lead, resulting in devastating patterns at extended ranges. Its smaller shot size delivers more pellets downrange, increasing the likelihood of a clean kill. This is Federal's top-of-the-line offering for long-range accuracy.
- Performance: Hunters consistently report exceptional patterns and knockdown power, even at distances exceeding 50 yards. The higher density allows for a smaller shot size while maintaining or exceeding the energy of larger lead shot.
- Ideal for: Long-range shots on wary birds requiring pinpoint accuracy. The reduced recoil makes it suitable for hunters who prefer a lighter shooting experience.
2. Federal Premium Heavyweight Turkey Loads
- Key Features: These loads utilize heavier shot, usually lead, to deliver impressive stopping power at closer ranges. They are designed for versatility and reliable performance.
- Performance: These loads offer a good balance between knockdown power and manageable recoil. They are highly effective at typical turkey hunting distances.
- Ideal for: Hunters who prioritize hard-hitting performance at moderate ranges and prefer the familiar feel of lead shot.
3. Federal Power Shok Turkey Loads
- Key Features: A more budget-friendly option, Power Shok loads offer solid performance for the price. While not as extreme as TSS or Heavyweight loads, they still provide reliable results within reasonable shooting distances.
- Performance: Consistent patterning and decent stopping power for in-range shots. It’s a solid all-around choice for hunters on a budget.
- Ideal for: Hunters who prioritize value and consistent performance without breaking the bank.
Choosing the Right 20 Gauge Turkey Load for You
The ideal load depends on several factors:
Shot Size:
- #4, #5, #6: Common sizes for 20 gauge turkey loads. Smaller shot sizes (like #6) offer more pellets, increasing the chances of hitting vital areas. Larger shot sizes offer more energy per pellet, leading to potentially greater stopping power but fewer pellets overall.
- TSS: TSS shot uses smaller sizes (#9, #7) due to its higher density.
Shooting Distance:
- Closer Ranges (under 40 yards): Heavyweight loads or Power Shok loads should provide sufficient stopping power.
- Longer Ranges (40+ yards): TSS loads are the clear choice for maximizing effectiveness at extended distances.
Recoil Sensitivity:
- Reduced Recoil: The 20 gauge inherently offers less recoil than the 12 gauge. This is amplified with lighter loads. Hunters sensitive to recoil might find the 20 gauge, especially with lighter loads, more comfortable for extended shooting.
Federal 20 Gauge Turkey Load Comparison Table
| Load Type | Shot Size Options | Velocity (fps) (approx.) | Range (approx.) | Recoil | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Premium TSS | #7, #9 | 1250 - 1350 | 60+ yards | Low | High |
| Premium Heavyweight | #4, #5, #6 | 1200 - 1300 | 40-50 yards | Moderate | Medium |
| Power Shok | #4, #5, #6 | 1150 - 1250 | 30-40 yards | Moderate | Low |
(Note: Velocities and ranges are approximations and can vary based on specific load specifications.)
Case Study: A Hunter's Experience with Federal Premium TSS
"I switched to Federal Premium TSS in 20 gauge after years of using 12-gauge loads," says seasoned turkey hunter, Mark Johnson. "The reduction in recoil is noticeable, and I can shoot more accurately without fatigue. I've consistently dropped turkeys at 45-50 yards with the #7 shot, something I struggled to achieve with my old 12-gauge."
Conclusion
Federal offers a diverse range of 20-gauge turkey loads catering to various hunting styles and skill levels. Whether you prioritize long-range accuracy with TSS or prefer the proven performance of Heavyweight or Power Shok loads, Federal provides high-quality ammunition to maximize your success in the field. Careful consideration of shot size, range, and your personal recoil tolerance will help you select the perfect Federal 20-gauge turkey load for your next hunt. Remember to always practice safe gun handling and follow all applicable hunting regulations.