The Forehand Arms Company, while not a household name like Colt or Smith & Wesson, holds a significant place in firearms history, particularly with its top break revolvers chambered in .38 caliber. These fascinating firearms offer a glimpse into a bygone era of American gunmaking, and understanding their history and characteristics is crucial for collectors and enthusiasts alike. This in-depth exploration will delve into the intricacies of Forehand Arms Co top break .38s, examining their design, production, variations, and their current standing in the collector's market.
The Forehand Arms Company: A Brief History
Founded in 1870 by Charles Forehand in Worcester, Massachusetts, the Forehand Arms Company initially manufactured various firearms, but it's best known for its top-break revolvers. These revolvers, characterized by their simple yet robust design, gained popularity for their affordability and reliability. Unlike some contemporaries, Forehand Arms focused on practical, functional designs rather than ornate embellishments. This practicality contributed to their widespread adoption by law enforcement and civilians alike. The company's production spanned several decades, leaving behind a legacy of well-made, if often unassuming, firearms. Their .38 caliber top breaks represent a notable portion of this legacy.
Forehand Arms Co Top Break .38s: Design and Mechanics
Forehand Arms Co top break .38 revolvers employed a simple, yet effective, top-break action. This mechanism allowed for easy reloading by breaking the barrel open at the top, exposing the cylinders for loading and unloading cartridges. This design, while simpler than more complex designs, proved reliable and easy to use, contributing to the gun's popularity.
Key Features:
- Top-Break Action: This defining feature simplifies the reloading process.
- .38 Caliber: Chambered for the popular .38 caliber cartridge, common in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
- Steel Construction: Typically constructed from sturdy steel, reflecting the emphasis on practicality.
- Simple Sights: Generally equipped with basic blade front and notch rear sights.
- Variations in Finishes: Forehand Arms produced these revolvers with varying finishes, including blued and nickel-plated options.
Identifying Variations and Markings
Identifying specific variations within the Forehand Arms Co top break .38 lineup can be challenging due to a lack of extensive production records. However, collectors typically focus on several key identifying features:
- Barrel Length: Variations exist in barrel lengths, with common lengths ranging from 2 to 4 inches.
- Grip Material: Grips were often made of wood, but variations in wood type and style exist.
- Markings: Examining the markings on the barrel, frame, and cylinder can help in identifying the specific model and potentially the year of manufacture. These markings often included the company name, "Forehand Arms Co," and sometimes additional information.
Example Markings Table:
| Marking Location | Possible Markings | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| Barrel | Forehand Arms Co., .38 caliber | Manufacturer and caliber |
| Frame | Serial Number | Unique identifier for each firearm |
| Cylinder | (Potential additional markings, vary by model) | Could indicate specific model or production run |
Forehand Arms Co Top Break .38s in the Collector's Market
While not as sought-after as some other vintage firearms, Forehand Arms Co top break .38s hold a growing appeal among collectors. Their historical significance, relative affordability, and simple elegance make them attractive to those interested in American firearm history. Condition plays a significant role in determining value, with well-preserved examples commanding higher prices. The presence of original features, such as grips and finishes, also significantly influences value.
Factors Affecting Value:
- Condition: Excellent condition significantly increases value.
- Originality: Original grips and finishes are highly desirable.
- Rarity: Specific variations or models might be rarer and more valuable.
- Completeness: The presence of all original parts boosts value.
Conclusion: Appreciating the Legacy
Forehand Arms Co top break .38 revolvers represent a significant part of American firearms history. Their simple design, reliable performance, and historical context make them interesting pieces for collectors and enthusiasts. By understanding their design, variations, and place in the collector's market, one can fully appreciate the legacy of these often-overlooked but historically significant firearms. Further research into specific serial numbers and markings can provide even greater insight into individual firearm history and add to the enjoyment of collecting. Remember always to handle antique firearms safely and responsibly, and consult with experts for proper identification and valuation.