The Fox 16 gauge side-by-side shotgun represents a pinnacle of craftsmanship and elegance in firearms history. Known for their exquisite build quality, beautiful aesthetics, and reliable performance, these shotguns are highly sought after by collectors and discerning shooters alike. This in-depth guide explores the history, features, variations, and value of Fox 16 gauge side-by-side shotguns.
The Legacy of Fox Guns
Fox Gun Company, founded in 1880 by A.H. Fox, quickly established a reputation for producing some of the finest shotguns in the world. Their commitment to superior materials, intricate hand-fitting, and meticulous attention to detail resulted in firearms renowned for their exceptional balance, pointability, and reliability. Unlike mass-produced shotguns, Fox guns were built to exacting standards, often utilizing highly skilled gunsmiths who dedicated themselves to each individual firearm. This level of craftsmanship is reflected in the enduring value and desirability of these guns today. Many consider Fox guns to be among the best American-made shotguns ever created.
The Allure of the 16 Gauge
The 16 gauge offers a compelling compromise between the lighter recoil of a 20 gauge and the heavier shot capacity of a 12 gauge. This makes it an ideal choice for upland game hunting, particularly for smaller and faster-moving birds. The 16 gauge is less punishing on the shoulder than the 12 gauge, allowing for extended hunting sessions with greater comfort and less fatigue. However, it still delivers sufficient power to reliably bring down a wide range of game. This versatility contributes significantly to the popularity of Fox 16 gauge side-by-sides among enthusiasts.
Distinguishing Features of Fox 16 Gauge Side-by-Sides
Fox 16 gauge side-by-sides are characterized by a number of unique features that set them apart from other shotguns:
- Superior Steel: Fox guns often utilized high-grade steel, carefully selected and expertly heat-treated for exceptional strength and durability. This ensured longevity and resistance to wear and tear, even under demanding conditions.
- Hand-Fitting: The intricate hand-fitting of parts is another key element. Each part was meticulously fitted by skilled gunsmiths, resulting in a precise and reliable action. This level of craftsmanship is rarely seen in modern mass-produced firearms.
- Engraving: Many Fox shotguns featured elaborate hand-engraving, often depicting intricate hunting scenes or floral patterns. This artistic touch elevated these firearms beyond mere tools, transforming them into works of art. The quality of engraving often varies depending on the model and grade.
- Wood: Fox guns typically utilized high-quality walnut wood, carefully selected for its beauty, strength, and grain patterns. The wood was expertly finished, enhancing the overall elegance and aesthetic appeal of the shotgun.
- Action: Fox employed a variety of actions over the years, including the famous Fox "Sterlingworth" and "HE" (high-efficiency) models. These actions were known for their reliability and smooth operation. Variations in action type often contribute to the shotgun's value.
Variations and Models
Fox produced a wide range of 16 gauge side-by-sides over the years, each with its own unique features and specifications. Some notable models include:
| Model | Features | Value Range (Condition Dependent) |
|---|---|---|
| Sterlingworth | Known for its robust construction and reliability | $$ |
| HE Grade | High-efficiency action, often with fine engraving | $$ |
| B Grade | Simpler engraving, more affordable | $$ |
| A Grade | Basic model, more practical than decorative | $ |
(Note: $$ indicates highest value, $ indicates lower value, etc. Actual values depend significantly on condition, rarity, and provenance.)
Identifying and Appraising Fox 16 Gauge Shotguns
Determining the value of a Fox 16 gauge side-by-side requires careful examination of several factors:
- Model: Identify the specific model and grade.
- Condition: Assess the overall condition of the firearm, including the bore, wood, and action.
- Engraving: Evaluate the quality and style of engraving, if present.
- Serial Number: The serial number can help determine the date of manufacture and additional information about the shotgun's history. Consult Fox firearm records or knowledgeable collectors for help.
- Accessories: The presence of original accessories, such as cases or documentation, can greatly influence value.
Appraisal by a qualified firearms appraiser is recommended to obtain an accurate assessment of a specific Fox 16 gauge shotgun.
Conclusion: A Legacy of Quality and Beauty
The Fox 16 gauge side-by-side shotgun is more than just a firearm; it's a piece of history and a testament to the skill and dedication of its makers. Its enduring popularity stems from a combination of exceptional craftsmanship, reliable performance, and undeniable elegance. For collectors and discerning shooters alike, a Fox 16 gauge side-by-side represents an investment in quality, beauty, and a rich legacy in the world of shotguns. Remember, always handle firearms safely and responsibly. Proper gun safety practices should always be followed.