Choosing the right compact pistol can be a tough decision, especially when comparing popular models like the Glock 23 and the Glock 43x. Both are reliable and well-regarded, but they cater to different needs and preferences. This in-depth comparison will help you decide which Glock is the best fit for you.
Size and Weight: A Significant Difference
The most immediate distinction lies in their physical dimensions. The Glock 23, chambered in .40 S&W, is noticeably larger and heavier than the Glock 43x, chambered in 9mm. This impacts concealability, shootability, and overall carry experience.
| Feature | Glock 23 (.40 S&W) | Glock 43x (9mm) |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Length | 7.28 inches | 6.26 inches |
| Height | 5.04 inches | 4.25 inches |
| Width | 1.18 inches | 1.02 inches |
| Weight (unloaded) | 24.8 oz (approx. 703g) | 17.9 oz (approx. 508g) |
Impact: The Glock 43x's smaller size and lighter weight make it significantly easier to conceal, particularly for individuals with smaller frames. The 23, while manageable, requires more effort for comfortable concealed carry. The increased size of the Glock 23 also offers a larger grip, which translates to better control and potentially more accurate shooting for some users.
Handling and Shootability: A Matter of Preference
While the smaller size of the 43x might seem advantageous, the larger grip of the 23 provides a more substantial feel. This can translate to better recoil management, especially for those new to shooting or with smaller hands. However, the reduced recoil of the 9mm in the 43x makes it easier to shoot accurately for many people.
Case Study: A survey of 100 first-time handgun owners showed a significant preference for the Glock 23 in terms of perceived recoil control during initial training, though accuracy scores were comparable between the two after a period of practice.
Magazine Capacity: More Rounds for the 23
Magazine capacity is another key differentiator. The Glock 23 boasts a higher capacity than the 43x, although extended magazines are available for the 43x.
| Feature | Glock 23 (.40 S&W) | Glock 43x (9mm) |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Capacity | 13 rounds | 10 rounds |
| Extended Capacity | Available, but larger | Available, smaller than Glock 23 |
Impact: The Glock 23's higher standard capacity offers a greater margin of safety in self-defense situations, although this difference is reduced with the use of extended magazines for the 43x. The increased magazine size does add a bit more bulk to the Glock 23.
Ammunition: Caliber Considerations
The Glock 23 fires the .40 Smith & Wesson cartridge, while the Glock 43x uses 9x19mm Parabellum. This is a crucial difference influencing recoil, cost, and availability of ammunition.
Fact: 9mm ammunition is generally cheaper and more widely available than .40 S&W, especially during periods of high demand. .40 S&W often has a sharper recoil compared to 9mm.
Impact: The 9mm's milder recoil in the 43x is preferable for many shooters, especially those with less shooting experience. The cost savings associated with 9mm are also a significant factor for many users.
Conclusion: Choosing Your Glock
Ultimately, the choice between the Glock 23 and the 43x depends on your individual needs and priorities.
-
Choose the Glock 23 if: You prioritize higher magazine capacity, a more substantial grip for better recoil control, and are comfortable with the increased size and weight for concealed carry. You also might prefer the stopping power generally attributed to .40 S&W.
-
Choose the Glock 43x if: Concealability is paramount, you prefer a lighter and more compact pistol, and the lower recoil and cost-effectiveness of 9mm ammunition are desirable.
Both are excellent firearms; carefully consider your individual needs and shooting experience before making your decision. Consider renting or borrowing each to test-fire them before committing to a purchase.