Choosing between the Glock 23 and Glock 22 often comes down to personal preference and intended use. Both are popular compact handguns known for their reliability and ease of use, but they differ significantly in caliber. This in-depth comparison will explore the key distinctions between the Glock 23 (.40 S&W) and the Glock 22 (9mm) to help you make an informed decision.
Caliber: The Core Difference
The most crucial difference lies in their caliber: the Glock 23 fires the .40 Smith & Wesson (S&W) cartridge, while the Glock 22 uses the 9x19mm Parabellum (9mm) round. This difference impacts several aspects, including recoil, capacity, and ammunition cost.
-
.40 S&W (Glock 23): Known for its stopping power, the .40 S&W offers a significant advantage in terms of felt recoil. However, this higher recoil can affect accuracy, especially for less experienced shooters. Ammunition for .40 S&W tends to be more expensive than 9mm.
-
9mm (Glock 22): The 9mm round is renowned for its lower recoil, making it easier to control and shoot accurately, particularly during rapid fire. It boasts higher magazine capacity and significantly lower ammunition costs compared to .40 S&W. Modern 9mm ammunition offers impressive stopping power, negating the historical advantage of .40 S&W in this area for many self-defense scenarios.
Recoil and Shootability
The difference in recoil is substantial. The Glock 23's .40 S&W round produces noticeably more recoil than the Glock 22's 9mm. This can make the Glock 23 more challenging to control, especially for smaller-framed shooters or those new to firearms.
Table 1: Recoil Comparison
| Feature | Glock 23 (.40 S&W) | Glock 22 (9mm) |
|---|---|---|
| Recoil | High | Low |
| Shootability | More challenging | Easier |
| Accuracy (general) | Potentially lower | Potentially higher |
Magazine Capacity
While both offer compact designs, the Glock 22 generally offers a higher magazine capacity. This is due to the smaller size of the 9mm cartridge.
Table 2: Magazine Capacity
| Feature | Glock 23 (.40 S&W) | Glock 22 (9mm) |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Capacity | 13 rounds | 15 rounds |
| Extended Capacity | Up to 15 rounds | Up to 17 rounds |
(Note: Magazine capacities can vary depending on the manufacturer and state laws.)
Ammunition Cost and Availability
9mm ammunition is significantly cheaper and more readily available than .40 S&W ammunition. This is a crucial factor for those who plan on practicing regularly. The cost difference can add up quickly over time, making the Glock 22 a more economical choice for many.
Size and Weight
The Glock 23 and Glock 22 are very similar in size and weight. The differences are minimal and likely won't significantly impact concealability or carry comfort.
Table 3: Size and Weight (Approximate)
| Feature | Glock 23 (.40 S&W) | Glock 22 (9mm) |
|---|---|---|
| Weight (unloaded) | ~24 oz | ~23 oz |
| Length | ~6.9 inches | ~6.9 inches |
| Height | ~4.9 inches | ~4.9 inches |
| Width | ~1.18 inches | ~1.18 inches |
Case Study: Law Enforcement Transitions
Many law enforcement agencies have transitioned from .40 S&W to 9mm due to the lower recoil, increased capacity, and lower ammunition costs. This shift demonstrates a trend towards the 9mm's practical advantages in various applications.
Conclusion: Which Glock is Right for You?
The "better" Glock between the 23 and 22 depends on your individual needs and priorities.
-
Choose the Glock 23 (.40 S&W) if: You prioritize stopping power and don't mind the increased recoil and higher ammunition costs.
-
Choose the Glock 22 (9mm) if: You prioritize lower recoil, higher capacity, lower ammunition costs, and easier shootability. The improved accuracy often seen with 9mm also makes it an excellent choice.
Ultimately, the best way to decide is to rent or borrow both firearms and try them out at a shooting range. This hands-on experience will allow you to feel the difference in recoil and determine which feels more comfortable and controllable for you. Remember to always prioritize safety and follow proper range protocols.