The Griswold & Gunnison revolver, a fascinating piece of American firearms history, often gets overlooked amidst the more famous Colt and Remington models. However, understanding its unique design, production history, and place in the Old West makes it a compelling subject for any firearms enthusiast. This in-depth exploration will delve into every aspect of this intriguing revolver, revealing its strengths, weaknesses, and lasting legacy.
The Birth of a Revolver: Griswold & Gunnison's Innovative Design
The Griswold & Gunnison revolver, manufactured from 1856 to 1861, stood out for its innovative features, setting it apart from its contemporaries. It wasn't simply a copy of existing designs; it possessed a distinct personality. One of its key innovations was the use of a self-contained cartridge. While not the first to utilize cartridges, the G&G revolver’s design played a pivotal role in the evolution of this crucial element in firearms technology.
Cartridge Design and Function: A Closer Look
The G&G revolver fired a unique .22 Short cartridge, a relatively small caliber compared to other revolvers of the time. This smaller caliber, however, offered advantages. It allowed for a lighter weight revolver, making it easier to carry and maneuver, especially desirable for civilian use. The self-contained cartridge also ensured cleaner, faster reloading than the more common loose powder and ball systems.
- Simplicity: The cartridge design simplified the reloading process significantly.
- Cleanliness: Reduced fouling and cleaning requirements compared to black powder revolvers.
- Reliability: While not perfect, the cartridge system proved more reliable than loose powder alternatives under varied conditions.
Manufacturing and Production: A Brief History
The Griswold & Gunnison company, based in New Haven, Connecticut, wasn't a large-scale producer like Colt. Their production numbers pale in comparison to industry giants. This limited production contributes to the relative rarity and collectability of these revolvers today. While exact figures are hard to come by, estimates place the total number of G&G revolvers produced in the low thousands. This scarcity only adds to their allure for firearm collectors and enthusiasts.
Key Differences from Competitors: Why Choose Griswold & Gunnison?
The G&G revolver had a few key characteristics that differentiated it from the competition:
| Feature | Griswold & Gunnison | Colt/Remington |
|---|---|---|
| Cartridge | Self-contained .22 Short | Percussion cap & ball |
| Cylinder Release | Lever-operated | Pin-operated |
| Size/Weight | Generally smaller & lighter | Typically larger & heavier |
| Production | Limited | Mass production |
The Griswold & Gunnison in the Wild West: A Less Prominent Role
Unlike the Colt Peacemaker or Remington 1858, the Griswold & Gunnison wasn't a ubiquitous presence in the Old West. Its limited production and smaller caliber likely contributed to its less prominent role. While some were undoubtedly used by civilians and possibly even law enforcement, it didn't achieve the widespread recognition or iconic status of other firearms from the era. The lack of large-scale adoption is a testament to the competitive landscape of the era, where established brands dominated the market.
Collecting Griswold & Gunnison Revolvers: A Collector's Perspective
Today, the Griswold & Gunnison revolver is a sought-after item among firearms collectors. Its rarity, unique design, and connection to a specific period in American history make it a valuable addition to any collection. However, finding a well-preserved example can be challenging due to their limited production numbers and age. Collectors should exercise caution when acquiring these firearms and engage in thorough research to ensure authenticity and avoid forgeries.
Identifying Authentic Examples: Tips for Collectors
- Markings: Examine the markings on the gun carefully for inconsistencies that might point to forgery.
- Condition: A well-preserved example will fetch a significantly higher price than one that’s heavily worn or damaged.
- Provenance: If possible, acquire a revolver with documented history to confirm its authenticity.
Conclusion: A Lasting Legacy, Though Less Visible
The Griswold & Gunnison revolver may not be as famous as some of its contemporaries, but its unique design and historical significance ensure it holds a notable place in the annals of firearms history. Its innovative use of self-contained cartridges, though not the first of its kind, played a role in the evolution of firearms technology. While its presence in the Old West was less prominent, its rarity and unique design have cemented its status as a highly sought-after collector's item. The story of the Griswold & Gunnison is a reminder that even lesser-known firearms can possess significant historical value and continue to fascinate enthusiasts for decades to come.