The Harrington & Richardson Model 1872 revolver holds a significant place in firearms history. This article delves into its origins, design, variations, and lasting legacy, providing a comprehensive overview for collectors and enthusiasts alike. Understanding the Harrington & Richardson 1872, including its various models and modifications, requires careful examination of its historical context and technical specifications.
The Birth of a Legend: History and Design of the Harrington & Richardson 1872
The Harrington & Richardson Arms Company, established in 1871, quickly made its mark with innovative and affordable firearms. The Model 1872, introduced the following year, solidified their position. This revolver represented a significant leap in manufacturing techniques, allowing for mass production of a reliable and relatively inexpensive firearm. Its design, while simple, was effective and enduring.
Key Features and Specifications
- Caliber: Primarily chambered in .22 Short, .22 Long, and .32 Short Black Powder cartridges. Later variations included .38 Short Colt.
- Action: Single-action, meaning the hammer must be manually cocked before each shot.
- Cylinder: Typically a six-shot cylinder, though some variations exist.
- Construction: Mostly made from steel, showcasing Harrington & Richardson's ability to produce durable firearms at scale.
- Finish: Blued steel was the standard, though variations in finish and grip material appeared over the years.
The simplicity of the design, along with its affordability, contributed greatly to the Model 1872's popularity. It wasn't a high-end, ornate piece; instead, it was a practical and reliable firearm for everyday use.
Variations and Modifications of the Harrington & Richardson 1872
Over its production lifespan, the Model 1872 saw several variations and modifications. These changes often reflected advancements in manufacturing technology, evolving market demands, and changing cartridge preferences. Some key distinctions include:
- Barrel Length: Available in various barrel lengths, ranging from 2 to 6 inches. Shorter barrels were popular for concealed carry, while longer barrels provided greater accuracy.
- Grip Material: Early models featured wood grips, often walnut or rosewood. Later models incorporated variations in materials and design.
- Finish Variations: Nickel-plated and case-hardened finishes were also introduced.
- Serial Numbers and Markings: Careful examination of serial numbers and markings can help date and identify specific variations.
| Feature | Variation 1 | Variation 2 | Variation 3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Barrel Length | 4 inches | 2.5 inches | 6 inches |
| Grip Material | Walnut | Rosewood | Plastic |
| Finish | Blued Steel | Nickel | Case-Hardened |
This table showcases just a few of the myriad variations. Extensive research into serial numbers and markings is necessary for precise identification.
Identifying Your Harrington & Richardson 1872
Determining the precise year and variant of your Harrington & Richardson 1872 revolver requires careful examination and potentially, expert consultation. Look for:
- Serial Numbers: These numbers are usually located on the bottom of the butt.
- Markings: Pay close attention to any markings on the barrel, frame, and cylinder. These markings often indicate the caliber, manufacturer, and sometimes the year of manufacture.
- Visual Inspection: Note the barrel length, grip material, finish, and any other distinct features.
Utilizing online resources, forums dedicated to firearms collecting, and expert gunsmiths will help in identifying your specific Harrington & Richardson 1872 model.
The Enduring Legacy of the Harrington & Richardson 1872
The Harrington & Richardson Model 1872, despite its relatively simple design, holds a remarkable place in firearms history. Its affordability and reliability ensured widespread adoption, making it a common sight in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. While not as coveted as some higher-end firearms, it retains a devoted following among collectors and enthusiasts. Its historical significance and relatively accessible nature make it a valuable and intriguing piece for any firearm collection.
Further Research: For more in-depth information, consider researching specific serial numbers, consulting with firearms experts, and exploring online forums dedicated to antique firearms. This article serves as a starting point for your journey into understanding the fascinating world of the Harrington & Richardson Model 1872.