The Harrington & Richardson (H&R) 20 gauge single shot shotgun holds a special place in the hearts of many shooters. Known for its affordability, reliability, and surprisingly decent performance, this firearm has been a staple for hunting, target practice, and home defense for generations. This guide dives deep into the history, features, variations, and considerations for owning an H&R 20 gauge single shot shotgun.
Understanding the H&R Single Shot Legacy
Harrington & Richardson, a company with a rich history in firearms manufacturing, produced a vast array of shotguns, including their iconic single-shot models. These shotguns, often characterized by their simple yet robust design, were incredibly popular due to their low cost and ease of maintenance. While the company itself no longer exists (it was acquired and eventually ceased operations), the H&R single-shot shotguns remain a sought-after collectible and a functional firearm for many. Their legacy is built on providing reliable, entry-level firearms to a wide range of users. The 20 gauge variation, in particular, enjoyed broad appeal due to its versatility for small game hunting and its manageable recoil.
Key Features of the H&R 20 Gauge Single Shot
The H&R 20 gauge single-shot shotgun boasts several defining features:
- Simple, Reliable Action: The single-shot design minimizes mechanical complexity, leading to exceptional reliability. There are fewer parts to malfunction, making it a go-to option for those seeking dependability.
- Break-Action Design: The firearm opens by breaking down at the hinge, allowing for easy loading and unloading of shells.
- Solid Construction: Generally built with sturdy steel, the H&R single shot is designed to withstand considerable use.
- Affordable Price Point: Historically, and often even on the used market, these shotguns are incredibly affordable, making them accessible to a broader range of shooters.
- Various Barrel Lengths: Different models were offered with varying barrel lengths, catering to different hunting styles and preferences. Shorter barrels are more maneuverable, while longer barrels provide increased accuracy at longer ranges.
Variations in H&R 20 Gauge Single Shot Models
H&R produced several variations of their 20 gauge single-shot shotguns over the years. These variations often included differences in:
- Stock Type: Variations ranged from simple wood stocks to more advanced synthetic stocks.
- Barrel Length: As mentioned above, different barrel lengths catered to specific needs.
- Finish: Different finishes (blued steel, etc.) impacted appearance and durability. These differences primarily affected aesthetics, though some finishes might offer improved resistance to corrosion.
- Sights: Simpler models might have basic bead sights, while others offered more sophisticated options.
Note: Precise identification of a specific H&R model requires careful examination of markings on the firearm itself.
Using and Maintaining Your H&R 20 Gauge Single Shot
Safe Handling: Always treat any firearm, including an H&R single shot, with utmost respect and follow proper gun safety rules. Never point a gun at anything you don't intend to shoot.
Cleaning and Maintenance: Regular cleaning is essential to maintain the firearm's functionality and longevity. After each use, clean the barrel, action, and other components using appropriate cleaning solvents and patches.
Advantages and Disadvantages of H&R 20 Gauge Single Shot Shotguns
Advantages:
- Affordable: Provides an economical entry point into shotgun ownership.
- Reliable: The simple design translates to fewer potential points of failure.
- Easy to Maintain: Cleaning and basic maintenance are straightforward.
- Versatile: Suitable for various applications, from hunting small game to informal target shooting.
Disadvantages:
- Slow Rate of Fire: The single-shot design significantly limits the rate of fire compared to other shotgun types.
- Limited Capacity: Only one round can be loaded at a time.
- Recoil: While manageable in 20 gauge, recoil is still a factor to consider, especially for novice shooters.
Finding and Purchasing an H&R 20 Gauge Single Shot
Used H&R single-shot shotguns are commonly found at gun shows, pawn shops, and online marketplaces. When purchasing a used firearm, always have it inspected by a qualified gunsmith to ensure it's in safe working condition.
Conclusion
The Harrington & Richardson 20 gauge single-shot shotgun is a classic firearm with a robust legacy. While it may not be the most advanced shotgun on the market, its affordability, reliability, and ease of use make it an attractive option for many shooters. Understanding its features, limitations, and proper handling is crucial for safe and enjoyable use. Remember always to prioritize safety and responsible gun ownership.