The Harrington & Richardson (H&R) Model 38 revolver holds a significant place in firearms history, particularly for its affordability and widespread availability throughout much of the 20th century. While not as renowned as some Colt or Smith & Wesson models, understanding its history, features, and variations offers valuable insight into the evolution of affordable revolvers. This article will delve deep into the H&R Model 38, exploring its design, variations, common issues, and its place in the collector's market.
A Legacy of Affordable Firearms
H&R, founded in 1871, was known for producing inexpensive, yet reliable firearms. The Model 38, produced for many decades, embodied this philosophy. Its straightforward design and use of readily available materials made it a popular choice for both recreational shooters and those seeking self-defense options. This accessibility also meant it was a common firearm found in various settings, from the sporting range to law enforcement agencies.
Design and Mechanisms
The H&R Model 38 is a double-action revolver, meaning it can be fired both by cocking the hammer manually (single-action) or by pulling the trigger directly (double-action). The majority of Model 38 revolvers were chambered in .38 Special, although some variations existed. Its simplicity of design made it relatively easy to maintain and repair, contributing to its longevity. This simplicity, however, also contributed to some limitations discussed below.
Key Features:
- Double-Action Mechanism: Allows for quick firing without manual cocking.
- .38 Special Caliber: A widely available and versatile cartridge.
- Simple Design: Easier to maintain and repair.
- Steel Construction: Generally robust for its price point.
Variations and Markings
Over its extensive production run, the H&R Model 38 saw several variations. These changes often involved minor modifications to the grip, sights, and finish. Identifying specific variations requires careful examination of markings on the gun itself. Often, the serial number provides clues about the year of manufacture, but a detailed catalog or reference books are beneficial for accurate dating.
Identifying Features:
- Serial Number Location: Usually found on the butt of the revolver.
- Grip Variations: Wood, plastic, and even rubber grips were used over the years.
- Sight Variations: Basic fixed sights were common, with some later models having adjustable rear sights.
- Finish Variations: Blueing was the standard, but some revolvers had a nickel or even a parkerized finish.
Common Issues and Maintenance
Like any firearm, the H&R Model 38 is not immune to issues. Over time, parts can wear, requiring replacement or repair. Some common issues include:
- Cylinder Timing: Loose or worn parts can cause timing issues, leading to misfires or dangerous conditions.
- Action Sticking: Dirt, grime, and corrosion can interfere with the smooth operation of the revolver.
- Grip Wear: Grips can crack or break over time, especially with older, wooden grips.
Regular cleaning and lubrication are crucial for maintaining the functionality and safety of the H&R Model 38. Improper maintenance can lead to malfunctions and potentially dangerous situations.
Maintenance Tips:
- Regular Cleaning: Clean the firearm thoroughly after each use.
- Lubrication: Apply a suitable firearm lubricant to moving parts.
- Inspection: Regularly inspect the revolver for any signs of wear or damage.
The H&R Model 38 in the Collector's Market
While not typically considered a high-value collector's item like some antique revolvers, the H&R Model 38 has a devoted following among firearms enthusiasts. Its historical significance and affordability make it attractive to collectors. Condition and rarity of specific variations play a significant role in determining value.
Factors Affecting Value:
- Condition: Excellent condition revolvers command higher prices.
- Rarity: Certain variations or features might make a revolver more desirable.
- Originality: Original parts and features are highly valued.
Conclusion
The Harrington & Richardson Model 38 revolver is more than just an inexpensive firearm; it represents a significant part of American firearms history. Its affordability and reliability made it a popular choice for generations, and its simple, robust design has ensured its continued presence in shooting ranges and collections. While not without its quirks and potential issues, understanding the history, features, and common problems of the H&R Model 38 adds to the appreciation of this fascinating piece of firearm history. Always handle any firearm safely and responsibly. Consult with a qualified gunsmith for any repair or maintenance you are not comfortable handling yourself.