Deer feeders are a popular way to supplement the diets of deer, particularly during harsh winters or periods of low natural food availability. However, unwanted guests, primarily feral hogs, often raid these feeders, wasting valuable feed and frustrating hunters and landowners alike. This guide dives deep into the world of hog-proof deer feeders, exploring different designs, features, and strategies to keep your feed where it belongs—with the deer.
Understanding the Hog Problem
Feral hogs are notorious for their destructive foraging habits. Their rooting behavior can damage land, and their voracious appetites quickly deplete feed intended for deer. Unlike deer, which are generally more selective eaters, hogs will consume almost anything, making them a persistent challenge for anyone trying to maintain a deer feeder. The problem extends beyond simple feed theft; hogs can also spread disease and parasites, impacting the health of your deer population.
Hogs vs. Deer: A Feeding Frenzy
| Feature | Hogs | Deer |
|---|---|---|
| Eating Habits | Omnivorous, eat almost anything | Primarily herbivorous, selective eaters |
| Foraging Style | Aggressive rooting, destructive | Gentle browsing |
| Body Size | Larger, heavier, stronger | Smaller, lighter |
| Intelligence | Highly intelligent, adaptable | Less adaptable |
Types of Hog-Proof Deer Feeders
Several feeder designs are specifically engineered to deter hogs while providing easy access for deer. The effectiveness of each design depends on factors like the hog population density in your area and the ingenuity of the hogs themselves.
1. Gravity Feeders with Small Holes
These feeders utilize gravity to dispense feed through small openings. The small size of the holes is designed to prevent hogs from accessing the feed easily. While deer can manage, the holes need to be carefully sized; too large and hogs might still get in. This is a cost-effective option but less reliable against determined hogs.
2. Spin Plate Feeders
Spin plate feeders are excellent for deterring hogs. A rotating plate dispenses feed as it spins, making it difficult for hogs to access the feed consistently. The fast spin also intimidates smaller critters. Spin plate feeders are generally more effective than gravity feeders but are more expensive.
3. Tripod Feeders with Elevated Platforms
These feeders are elevated on sturdy tripod stands, placing the feed out of reach of most hogs. However, particularly large or determined hogs might still be able to reach or damage the feeder. Elevation offers a degree of protection, but consider the height based on the size of hogs in your area.
4. Electric Feeders
Electric feeders utilize a low-voltage electric fence to deter hogs. The shock is enough to discourage them from approaching the feeder, while deer, with their higher resistance, are less affected. Electric fences are effective but require proper installation and maintenance to ensure safety and efficacy.
5. Barrel Feeders with Specialized Entry Points
Some barrel feeders feature specialized entry points designed to allow deer access while preventing hogs from entering. These designs often include angled or narrow openings, making it difficult for hogs to navigate. These feeders can be effective but might require careful sizing to accommodate the deer in your region.
Enhancing Hog-Proofing Strategies
Even with a hog-proof feeder, additional strategies can enhance its effectiveness and protect your investment.
- Placement: Strategically place your feeder in areas less accessible to hogs. Consider locations with obstacles or natural barriers that might hinder their access.
- Maintenance: Regularly inspect your feeder for damage and ensure proper function. A compromised feeder loses its effectiveness quickly.
- Supplemental Deterrents: Consider adding supplemental deterrents like motion-activated sprinklers or predator urine around your feeder to further discourage hogs.
- Feeding Strategies: Feed only during daylight hours when hogs are less active. This requires a timed feeder to ensure efficiency.
Case Study: The Effectiveness of Spin Plate Feeders
A study conducted in Texas comparing the effectiveness of various feeder types showed that spin plate feeders had a significantly lower rate of hog damage compared to gravity feeders. This highlights the importance of considering feeder design when aiming for hog-proof protection. The study noted a 75% reduction in feed loss when switching from a basic gravity feeder to a spin plate feeder.
Conclusion: Choosing the Right Hog-Proof Deer Feeder
Selecting the right hog-proof deer feeder involves assessing your specific needs and considering the hog population in your area. While no feeder is completely hog-proof, combining the right design with strategic placement and additional deterrents significantly improves your chances of successfully feeding deer without unwanted hog guests. Remember to always prioritize safety for both deer and humans when implementing any feeding strategy.