Determining the value of a double barrel 12 gauge shotgun is tricky. Unlike mass-produced items with readily available pricing, the worth of these firearms depends heavily on several factors. This guide breaks down the key elements affecting the price and helps you estimate the value of your own double barrel 12 gauge.
Factors Influencing the Value of a Double Barrel 12 Gauge
Several crucial factors determine the value of a double barrel 12 gauge shotgun. Let's explore these in detail:
1. Manufacturer and Model
Brand recognition plays a significant role. Established names like Parker, L.C. Smith, Fox, Winchester, and Ithaca command higher prices than lesser-known manufacturers. Specific models within a brand's lineup also have varying values. A rare or highly sought-after model will fetch a much higher price than a more common one. For example, a finely engraved Parker Bros. side-by-side will be considerably more valuable than a standard Winchester Model 12.
2. Condition
The condition of the shotgun is arguably the most critical factor affecting its value. This includes:
- Bore condition: A clean, bright bore is essential. Rust, pitting, or significant wear will significantly lower the value.
- Stock condition: Check for cracks, chips, repairs, and overall wear. Original finish is highly desirable.
- Metal condition: Look for rust, pitting, or significant scratches on the receiver, barrels, and other metal parts. The bluing (the dark finish on the metal) should be intact and free from significant wear.
- Action: The action should function smoothly and reliably. A gun that doesn't function properly will be worth significantly less.
- Engraving: Intricate engraving significantly increases value, especially if it's finely done and in good condition.
3. Age and History
Older shotguns, particularly those from the early to mid-20th century, often hold greater value due to their age and historical significance. A well-documented history, such as provenance from a renowned collector or a documented ownership history, can substantially enhance the price. Knowing the age can often be determined by looking for markings on the firearm itself or through researching the manufacturer's production records.
4. Barrel Length and Choke
Barrel length and choke affect both the shotgun's value and its use. Longer barrels (28-32 inches) are generally preferred by some shooters for their perceived accuracy, and shorter barrels are popular for hunting in tight spaces. The choke, which determines the pattern of the shot spread, influences value. Modified or improved cylinder chokes are often preferred for versatility.
5. Accessories and Case
The inclusion of original accessories such as a case, tools, or extra barrels can increase the value. A well-preserved original case in good condition is a significant bonus, and its presence can add a couple of hundred dollars to a shotgun's selling price.
How to Determine the Value of Your Double Barrel 12 Gauge
Estimating the value of your double barrel 12 gauge requires careful consideration of the factors above. Here’s a step-by-step approach:
- Identify the manufacturer and model: Thoroughly examine the gun for markings that indicate the manufacturer and model.
- Assess the condition: Carefully inspect the shotgun for any damage, wear, or imperfections. Take detailed photos.
- Research similar shotguns: Use online resources like auction sites (GunBroker.com, for example), gun forums, and collector's websites to find comparable shotguns that have recently sold. Note the condition, features, and selling prices of those similar models.
- Consider the age and history: Research the approximate age of the shotgun. Any information about its history or previous owners will help determine its value.
- Consult with an expert: If you are uncertain about the value of your shotgun, consider consulting with a gun appraiser or a specialist in antique firearms.
Case Study: A 1950s L.C. Smith Double Barrel
Let's imagine a 1950s L.C. Smith double barrel 12 gauge in good condition with minor wear. It has 28-inch barrels, modified chokes, and is in its original case. Based on online research and auction results, a similar shotgun in similar condition might sell for between $1,500 and $2,500. However, if it features exquisite engraving or has a documented provenance, it could fetch a significantly higher price.
Conclusion: Understanding the Market
The value of a double barrel 12 gauge is subjective and fluctuates with market conditions and collector interest. By carefully considering the factors outlined above and performing thorough research, you can gain a realistic estimate of its worth. Remember, a professional appraisal is always recommended for a precise valuation, particularly for high-value shotguns.