The Remington 700 is a legendary bolt-action rifle, prized for its accuracy and reliability. However, many shooters find the factory trigger pull too heavy or gritty for their preferences. Fortunately, adjusting the Remington 700 trigger is a relatively straightforward process, allowing you to customize your rifle's feel and improve your shooting performance. This guide will walk you through the process, covering safety precautions and detailed steps. Remember, always prioritize safety when working on firearms.
Understanding Your Remington 700 Trigger
Before you begin, it's crucial to understand the mechanics of your Remington 700 trigger. The trigger mechanism consists of several key components:
- Trigger: This is the part you actually pull to fire the rifle.
- Sear: This is a crucial safety mechanism that engages with the firing pin.
- Trigger spring: This spring controls the weight of the trigger pull.
- Overtravel screw: This screw limits how far the trigger travels after the shot breaks.
Different Remington 700 models might have slightly varying trigger designs, but the basic principles remain the same. Understanding these components helps you confidently adjust the trigger pull weight and overtravel.
Safety First: Essential Precautions
Never attempt to adjust your trigger unless you are completely familiar with firearm safety procedures. Follow these steps before starting:
- Unloading the rifle: Ensure the rifle is completely unloaded. Visually inspect the chamber and magazine to confirm it’s empty.
- Pointing the rifle in a safe direction: Always point the muzzle in a safe direction, away from yourself and others.
- Using a gunsmithing mat: Work on a clean, well-lit surface with a gunsmithing mat to prevent scratches or damage.
- Using appropriate tools: Use only the correct tools for the job to prevent accidental damage.
Failure to adhere to these precautions can result in serious injury or death.
Tools Required for Remington 700 Trigger Adjustment
You'll need a few basic tools to adjust your Remington 700 trigger. These typically include:
- Small flat-head screwdriver: For adjusting the trigger pull weight screw.
- Small Phillips-head screwdriver: For adjusting the overtravel screw (depending on the model).
- Punch (optional): Some models may require a punch to adjust certain screws.
- Torque wrench (recommended): A torque wrench ensures you don't over-tighten screws, preventing damage.
- Safety glasses: Protecting your eyes is paramount.
Having the correct tools ensures a smooth and safe adjustment process.
Adjusting the Remington 700 Trigger Pull Weight
This is usually accomplished by turning a screw located on the trigger assembly. The precise location varies slightly depending on the year and model of your rifle. Consult your owner's manual or a detailed diagram if you're unsure.
Steps:
- Locate the trigger pull weight adjustment screw: This is usually a small screw located on the trigger itself.
- Carefully turn the screw: Turning the screw clockwise will increase the trigger pull weight, while counter-clockwise will decrease it.
- Test the trigger pull: After each adjustment, test the trigger pull to ensure it's within your desired range.
- Repeat steps 2 and 3: Make small adjustments until you achieve the desired weight.
Caution: Do not over-tighten the screw, as this can damage the trigger mechanism. A light and crisp trigger pull is ideal, but avoid making it too light.
Adjusting Remington 700 Trigger Overtravel
Overtravel refers to how far the trigger travels after the shot breaks. Reducing overtravel can improve trigger feel and shot consistency.
Steps:
- Locate the overtravel screw: This is usually a small screw located near the trigger.
- Carefully turn the screw: Turning the screw clockwise will reduce overtravel, while counter-clockwise will increase it.
- Test the trigger pull: After each adjustment, test the trigger pull to ensure it's to your liking. Avoid excessive reduction, which can lead to problems.
Remember, small adjustments are key. Too much reduction in overtravel may cause the trigger to feel mushy or inconsistent.
Post-Adjustment Inspection and Testing
After making adjustments, thoroughly inspect the trigger mechanism for any loose screws or damaged components. Then, it's critical to test fire the rifle at the range. Start with dry firing at home to ensure the trigger operates smoothly.
Important Considerations: Trigger adjustment affects safety and performance. If you're not confident in your ability to perform this adjustment, consult a qualified gunsmith.
Case Study: A Smooth Trigger for Improved Accuracy
A competitive shooter, John, found his Remington 700's factory trigger too heavy. After following these steps, he adjusted the trigger pull weight to 3.5 lbs, a considerable improvement from the original 5 lbs. This lighter, crisper trigger contributed significantly to his improved accuracy in competition.
Conclusion: A Safer, More Accurate Remington 700
Adjusting your Remington 700 trigger is a worthwhile endeavor that can significantly enhance your shooting experience. By following the safety guidelines and detailed instructions provided in this guide, you can achieve a customized trigger pull weight and overtravel that suits your individual preferences and improves your accuracy. Remember, safety always comes first. If you're unsure about any step, consult a qualified gunsmith.