Mounting a scope on a lever-action rifle can seem daunting, but with the right tools and techniques, it's a manageable task that significantly enhances your shooting accuracy. This guide provides a step-by-step process, addressing common challenges and offering solutions for a successful scope mounting experience. We'll cover everything from choosing the right scope mounts to zeroing your scope for optimal performance.
Choosing the Right Scope Mounts for Your Lever Action
The most crucial step in mounting a scope on a lever action is selecting the appropriate mounts. Lever actions present unique challenges due to their operating mechanism. The lever often interferes with the scope, requiring specialized mounts that accommodate this movement.
Types of Scope Mounts:
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Tube Mounts: These are the most common type, clamping onto the receiver of the rifle. They are relatively straightforward to install but may require drilling and tapping if your rifle doesn't have pre-drilled and tapped holes. Consider a one-piece mount for superior rigidity and strength.
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Side Mounts: These mounts attach to the receiver to the side of the firearm. They're designed to keep the scope clear of the lever but can add to the overall length of the rifle.
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Base Mounts with Rings: This configuration provides flexibility, as you can choose the height of the rings to suit your eye relief and scope.
Important Consideration: The type of mount significantly impacts scope clearance. Always check the manufacturer's specifications to ensure compatibility with your specific rifle and scope. A poorly chosen mount can lead to interference with the lever and even damage to your scope.
Factors to Consider When Choosing Mounts:
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Rifle Model: Different lever-action rifles have varying receiver dimensions and designs. Always check the manufacturer's specifications to confirm compatibility.
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Scope Diameter: Mounts are usually categorized by their tube diameter (e.g., 1-inch, 30mm). Ensure your mount is compatible with your scope's tube diameter.
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Material: Steel and aluminum are common materials. Steel is more durable but heavier. Aluminum offers a good balance of strength and weight.
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Mount Height: Choose a mount height that provides sufficient clearance between the scope and the lever, allowing the lever to operate smoothly without striking the scope.
Tools and Materials Needed
Before you begin, gather the necessary tools and materials:
- Scope Mounts: (Appropriate for your rifle and scope)
- Screwdrivers: (Phillips and flathead, sizes appropriate for your mounts)
- Allen Wrenches: (Various sizes, as needed for your mounts)
- Torque Wrench: Essential for preventing damage to your rifle and scope. Improper torque can strip screws or damage your mounts.
- Gunsmithing Vise (Optional): Highly recommended for securely holding your rifle during the mounting process.
- Blue Loctite: (To secure screws and prevent them from loosening over time)
- Level: Ensures proper scope alignment.
- Boresighter (Optional): Aids in initial scope alignment, saving time at the range.
Step-by-Step Guide to Mounting a Scope on a Lever Action Rifle
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Prepare Your Rifle: Thoroughly clean your rifle to remove any dirt or debris that might interfere with mounting.
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Install the Scope Mounts: Carefully follow the manufacturer's instructions for installing the scope mounts on your rifle's receiver. Use a gunsmithing vise if possible to securely hold your rifle. Apply blue Loctite to the screws before tightening them to the manufacturer's specified torque.
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Mount the Scope Rings: Securely attach the scope rings to the mounts, ensuring they are properly aligned and level. Again, use a torque wrench and follow the manufacturer's recommendations.
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Install the Scope: Gently place the scope into the rings, making sure it's seated correctly. Tighten the ring caps evenly, again using a torque wrench to prevent damage.
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Verify Alignment: Use a level to check the scope's alignment. Adjust as needed before tightening everything down completely.
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Zero Your Scope: Take your rifle to a shooting range and follow a proper zeroing procedure. This involves making adjustments to your scope's windage and elevation turrets to ensure accurate shot placement.
Zeroing Your Scope
Zeroing a scope is crucial for accurate shooting. This usually involves firing groups at various distances, adjusting your scope's turrets to bring your point of impact (POI) to match your point of aim (POA). This process requires patience and careful observation.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
- Scope Interference with the Lever: If the scope interferes with the lever, you'll need to choose a different mount with greater clearance. A side mount might be necessary in this instance.
- Loose Screws: Always use blue Loctite to secure screws and avoid over-tightening.
- Inaccurate Zeroing: Ensure your rifle is properly cleaned and maintained before zeroing. Consider factors like ammunition type and environmental conditions.
This detailed guide provides a comprehensive overview of mounting a scope on a lever-action rifle. Remember, patience and attention to detail are essential for a successful installation. If you're uncomfortable with any part of this process, it's always best to seek the help of a qualified gunsmith.