Raccoon hides, with their distinctive markings and soft fur, make beautiful and unique additions to any collection. Whether you're a seasoned taxidermist or a first-time fur processor, preserving a raccoon hide requires careful attention to detail. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the entire process, from initial skinning to final tanning, ensuring your raccoon hide remains a treasured keepsake for years to come.
Preparing the Raccoon Hide for Preservation
Before you even think about preserving your raccoon hide, proper skinning is crucial. A poorly skinned hide is a recipe for disaster, leading to rapid decomposition and spoilage.
Skinning the Raccoon:
- Sharp Tools are Essential: Use a sharp, clean knife or scalpel. Dull tools will tear the hide, creating holes and reducing its value.
- Start at the Paws: Begin by making an incision along the inside of each leg, from the paw to the groin. Carefully separate the skin from the flesh.
- Work Your Way Up: Continue this process, working your way up the legs, around the body, and over the head. Take your time and be gentle to avoid tearing.
- Avoid Puncturing the Hide: Be extra cautious around the belly and neck area to avoid puncturing the hide.
- Remove the Head: Carefully cut around the base of the skull to remove the head. Be mindful not to cut into the hide.
- Turn the Hide Inside Out: Once the hide is mostly free from the carcass, carefully pull it inside out, revealing the fleshy side. This allows for better cleaning and fleshing.
Fleshing the Raccoon Hide:
Fleshing involves removing all remaining bits of fat, muscle, and connective tissue from the hide's fleshy side. An improperly fleshed hide will not preserve properly and will likely rot.
- Use a Fleshing Beam: A fleshing beam (a curved board) and a fleshing knife are ideal for this process. The curved surface allows you to work effectively.
- Scrape Thoroughly: Use a scraping motion to remove any remaining flesh. Work in small sections to avoid tearing the hide.
- Pay Attention to Details: Carefully clean areas like the ears, lips, and paws. These often require extra attention.
- Rinse the Hide: Once fleshed, rinse the hide thoroughly with clean, cool water. This removes any remaining debris and makes the next step easier.
Curing and Tanning the Raccoon Hide
Curing and tanning are crucial steps in preventing decay and preserving the hide's suppleness. These methods preserve the hide long-term and prevent deterioration from moisture and bacteria.
Salting the Raccoon Hide:
Salting draws out moisture, inhibiting bacterial growth. A properly salted hide can be stored for extended periods before tanning.
- Liberal Application: Generously apply non-iodized salt to both sides of the hide. Work the salt into the hide, ensuring it penetrates thoroughly.
- Proper Storage: Place the salted hide in a well-ventilated area for 3-7 days, depending on the thickness and temperature. Turn the hide regularly.
- Removing the Salt: After curing, rinse the hide thoroughly in cool water to remove all traces of salt.
Tanning the Raccoon Hide:
Tanning converts the hide's collagen fibers, making it soft, pliable, and resistant to decay. There are several tanning methods, from traditional brain tanning to commercial tanning solutions.
- Brain Tanning (Traditional): This method involves using the raccoon's brain (or a commercial brain substitute) to soften the hide. It’s a time-consuming but rewarding technique.
- Commercial Tanning Solutions: Numerous commercial tanning solutions are available, offering convenience and consistent results. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions.
Regardless of the method chosen, follow these general guidelines:
- Follow Instructions Carefully: Always follow the specific instructions for your chosen tanning method.
- Proper Neutralization: After tanning, neutralize the hide to stop the tanning process and prevent damage.
- Proper Drying: Dry the hide slowly and evenly, avoiding direct sunlight or heat. This prevents shrinking and cracking.
- Softening: Once dried, soften the hide using a variety of methods, such as oiling or tumbling.
Aftercare and Storage of Your Raccoon Hide
Once your raccoon hide is tanned and dried, proper care and storage are essential to preserve its quality over time.
- Storage: Store the hide in a cool, dry, dark place. Avoid excessive moisture, heat, or light.
- Protection: If storing long-term, consider using a protective covering such as acid-free tissue paper or a breathable bag.
- Cleaning: Avoid frequent cleaning. If necessary, use a soft brush or cloth to remove dust or debris.
Preserving a raccoon hide is a rewarding process that combines traditional skills with modern techniques. By following these steps carefully and using the right tools, you can transform a raw hide into a beautiful and lasting treasure.