Introduction:
Removing an AR-15 stock is a common task for cleaning, maintenance, or upgrading your rifle. This process is generally straightforward, but understanding the different types of stocks and their specific removal methods is crucial. This guide will walk you through the steps, covering both standard fixed stocks and adjustable stocks, ensuring you can safely and effectively remove your AR-15 stock. Remember always to prioritize safety and handle your firearm responsibly. Never point a firearm at anything you don't intend to shoot, even if you believe it to be unloaded.
Understanding AR-15 Stock Types
Before diving into the removal process, it's essential to identify the type of stock you have. The most common types are:
- Fixed Stock: This is a non-adjustable stock that's permanently attached to the receiver extension (buffer tube). Removal is usually simple and straightforward.
- Adjustable Stock: These stocks offer adjustable length of pull, often with multiple positions. Removal methods vary slightly depending on the manufacturer and specific design, but usually involve a button, lever, or screw.
- Collapsible Stock: A variation of adjustable stock that folds or collapses for easier storage or transport. These usually have a latch or button to release the stock for adjustment and removal.
Tools Required
You likely won't need a large arsenal of tools, but having the right ones on hand will make the job much easier and safer. The essential tools include:
- Punch (small): A brass punch is ideal, but a steel punch will work as well. A punch is necessary to assist with the removal of the stock's retaining pin.
- Hammer (small): A small hammer will be needed to gently tap the punch to remove the retaining pin.
- Allen Wrench (if applicable): Some stocks require loosening screws or bolts before removal. Check your stock’s instructions for the correct size.
- Gunsmithing Mat or Soft Cloth: Protect your firearm's finish by working on a soft surface.
Step-by-Step Guide to Removing an AR-15 Stock
Safety First! Always ensure your firearm is unloaded and the chamber is clear before beginning any work. Visually inspect the chamber and magazine well.
Removing a Fixed Stock
- Locate the Retaining Pin: The retaining pin is typically located at the rear of the receiver extension (buffer tube), where the stock connects.
- Insert the Punch: Carefully insert the punch into the retaining pin's hole. Ensure the punch is aligned correctly to prevent damage.
- Tap the Punch: Gently tap the punch with the hammer to drive the retaining pin out of the receiver extension. Use firm but controlled taps to avoid damaging the receiver or stock.
- Remove the Retaining Pin and Stock: Once the retaining pin is out, the stock should slide off the receiver extension.
Removing an Adjustable Stock
The removal process for adjustable stocks varies depending on the manufacturer. Always refer to your stock's instructions for specific details. However, general steps are usually:
- Locate the Release Mechanism: This might be a button, lever, or screw on the stock itself.
- Engage the Release Mechanism: Push, pull, or rotate the mechanism according to the manufacturer's instructions.
- Remove the Stock: Once the release mechanism is engaged, the stock should slide off or be able to be detached from the receiver extension. This may involve some careful maneuvering to disengage the stock from the buffer tube. Some adjustable stocks have additional locking mechanisms such as a screw or pin that needs to be removed first.
Removing a Collapsible Stock
Collapsible stocks often have a similar release mechanism as adjustable stocks, usually a button or lever.
- Locate and Engage the Release Mechanism: Locate the release mechanism (button or lever) typically located on the stock itself.
- Collapse the Stock: Engage the release mechanism to collapse the stock.
- Remove the Stock: Once collapsed, some collapsible stocks can be removed by simply sliding or pulling the stock off the receiver extension. Others may still require an additional retaining pin to be removed in a similar manner as a fixed stock.
Reinstalling the AR-15 Stock
Reinstalling the stock is essentially the reverse of the removal process. Ensure the retaining pin is properly seated before applying the stock back to the buffer tube.
Troubleshooting
- Pin won't budge: Use a slightly larger punch if necessary, but be extra careful not to damage the receiver extension. Lubricating the pin with a penetrating oil might help.
- Stock won't slide off: Ensure that you've disengaged any locking mechanisms properly.
Conclusion
Removing your AR-15 stock is a manageable task with the proper knowledge and tools. By following this guide and remembering safety precautions, you can confidently perform this maintenance or upgrade task. Always refer to your specific stock's instructions for any manufacturer-specific details. Remember that this guide provides general guidance, and individual stock designs may vary slightly.