Box calls are a powerful tool for attracting turkeys, but mastering their use takes practice and understanding. This comprehensive guide will take you from beginner to expert, covering everything from choosing the right box call to advanced techniques.
Understanding the Box Call
The box call, with its simple design and deep resonant tones, is a favorite among turkey hunters. It consists of two wooden slats, typically made from cherry or walnut, that create sound when one is scraped across the other. The sound produced mimics the yelps, clucks, and purrs of a hen turkey, effectively attracting gobblers.
Choosing Your Box Call
The type of wood, the size and shape of the slats, and even the finish all contribute to the call's sound and feel. Beginners often appreciate a box call with a more forgiving sound, while experienced callers might prefer one with a wider tonal range for more nuanced calling.
- Wood Type: Cherry and walnut are popular choices for their durability and ability to produce clear, resonant sounds.
- Size and Shape: Larger calls generally produce deeper tones, while smaller calls are better for higher-pitched sounds. The shape of the slats also affects the sound.
- Finish: Some calls are finished with a smooth, polished surface, while others have a more rustic finish. This impacts the friction and, consequently, the call's sound.
Tip: Experiment with different box calls to find one that suits your calling style and preferences.
Basic Box Calling Techniques
Mastering the box call involves learning to control the pressure, speed, and angle of your strokes. Consistent practice is key.
Holding the Box Call
Hold the box call securely but not rigidly. Your grip should allow for smooth, controlled movements. Experiment with different grips to find what feels most comfortable and allows for consistent sound production.
Producing Basic Sounds
Start by practicing basic yelps, clucks, and purrs. These are the foundational sounds you'll use to attract turkeys.
- Yelps: Long, drawn-out sounds that often indicate a hen turkey's distress or excitement. Produce yelps by using a longer stroke with moderate pressure.
- Clucks: Short, abrupt sounds that often accompany yelps and indicate contentment. Create clucks using short, sharp strokes with light pressure.
- Purrs: Soft, gentle sounds that often indicate a hen turkey's comfort and contentment. Purrs are produced using slow, gentle strokes with light pressure.
Increasing Your Call's Volume and Range
Adjusting your pressure and the angle of your strokes will alter the volume and range of your calls. Experiment to find what works best for your particular box call.
Advanced Box Calling Techniques
Once you've mastered the basics, you can experiment with more advanced techniques to mimic the various vocalizations of a hen turkey.
Incorporating Variations in Tone and Rhythm
Varying your tone and rhythm keeps your calling interesting and prevents it from sounding repetitive. Use a combination of yelps, clucks, and purrs to create a more realistic and engaging sound.
Using Different Strokes for Different Sounds
Different strokes produce different sounds. Experiment with the angle, speed, and pressure of your strokes to create a wider range of sounds. For example, a quick, sharp stroke creates a cluck, while a slower, more deliberate stroke creates a yelp.
Mimicking Other Turkey Sounds
Beyond basic yelps, clucks, and purrs, box calls can be used to mimic other turkey sounds, such as kee-kees, cuts, and putts. These sounds can help add realism and attract more turkeys.
Practicing and Refining Your Skills
Consistent practice is crucial for mastering the box call. Set aside time to practice regularly, focusing on smooth, controlled movements and consistent sounds. Record yourself to identify areas for improvement.
Practicing with Different Calls
Experimenting with different box calls can help you find one that suits your preferences. Each call has unique characteristics that can affect your calling style.
Seeking Feedback from Experienced Callers
Get feedback from experienced turkey hunters or callers. They can provide valuable insights into your technique and offer suggestions for improvement.
Conclusion
Mastering the box call takes time and practice, but the rewards are well worth the effort. With dedication and consistent practice, you'll be able to produce realistic turkey sounds that attract gobblers and increase your hunting success. Remember to practice regularly, experiment with different techniques, and seek feedback from experienced callers to refine your skills. Happy hunting!